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Tragic rockfall incident in Catbalogan City claims 1 life, injures 3
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 31, 2024
Catbalogan City, Samar – A devastating rockfall incident in Sitio Mahaba, Barangay Basiao, has left one child dead and three others injured. The tragedy unfolded at approximately 1:03 PM on December 29, 2024, when a sudden loud noise was followed by a rockslide that impacted two homes in the area.
According to reports from the City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (CDRRMO), the incident was triggered by several days of light to moderate rainfall, which may have weakened the slope and led to the catastrophic rockfall. A total of two houses were affected, with one completely destroyed and another partially damaged. Four individuals from two families were directly impacted, prompting nearby households to temporarily evacuate to safer locations.
The casualties include a 2-year-old girl who tragically lost her life in the incident. Additionally, three others were injured: a 3-month-old female infant, a 35-year-old male, and a 30-year-old female.
In response to the incident, the Office of Civil Defense Eastern Visayas has mobilized to provide hygiene and family kits to the affected family. Moreover, the OCD, in coordination with the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), has issued a memorandum urging local government units (LGUs) to conduct preemptive evacuations in susceptible areas and to take appropriate actions in response to the ongoing weather systems.
OCD8 has also directed the CDRRMO to advise nearby households to temporarily evacuate to ensure their safety as search and rescue operations and assessments continue.
As the community deals with the aftermath of this tragedy, authorities are emphasizing the need for vigilance and preparedness in the face of natural hazards, urging residents to remain alert to potential risks associated with ongoing weather conditions.
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Tragic maritime incident: 1 dead, 1 missing, 13 rescued from submerged vessel in Northern Samar
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 31, 2024
A maritime tragedy struck on December 30 when the MV Jerlyn Khatness, a vessel transporting cement from Naga City, Cebu, to San Jose, Northern Samar, submerged amid rough seas. The incident occurred around 2:30 PM, as the vessel was battered by large waves that ultimately capsized it.
Earlier this morning, the Coast Guard Station in Northern Samar confirmed the sunken vessel's location in the waters near Lavezares. Of the 15 crew members onboard, 13 were successfully rescued, while one crew member, a 64-year-old male, is currently missing. Tragically, a 30-year-old male was confirmed dead after being discovered in Biri.
The Office of Civil Defense Eastern Visayas is actively coordinating search and rescue operations, led by the Philippine Coast Guard. The Coast Guard is conducting ongoing search efforts in the affected area. To enhance the operations, a request has been made to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) for air assets to assist in the ongoing search and retrieval operations.
Joint efforts with the local Coast Guard, the Municipality of Allen, and nearby towns have been underway since this morning to expedite search operations. The OCD has also reached out to the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (MDRRMO) in Lavezares for additional resources.
The 505th Search and Rescue Group, along with personnel from TOG8 and OCD8, conducted an aerial survey of the submerged vessel and surrounding waters to aid in the search efforts. In a show of support, OCD8 provided hygiene kits to the rescued crew members, addressing their immediate needs while transportation arrangements are being finalized with local authorities and OCD Central Visayas.
As search operations continue, the community remains hopeful for the safe recovery of the missing crew member and extends heartfelt condolences to the families affected by this tragedy.
This incident underscores the dangers faced by maritime operations in challenging weather conditions, prompting renewed calls for improved safety measures in the region.
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OCD chief calls for immediate tsunami preparedness in Regions I, II, and III
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 21, 2024
In light of the need to ensure readiness for potential tsunamis resulting from the series of earthquakes offshore of Ilocos Sur, USEC Ariel Nepomuceno, Executive Director of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), emphasized the critical importance of immediate action.
“Regional Directors 1, 2, and 3, please work closely and urgently with your partner NGAs and LGUs, especially the DILG,” he urged.
“Check preparations for earthquakes, with a possible tsunami resulting from the movement of the Manila Trench. Delve into the details as discussed in the Inter-Agency Coordinating Cell meeting today. I understand that your areas are not as prepared as we desire, but we must remedy this situation now.”
He added that if the ongoing tremors west of Ilocos Sur diminish, there remains an opportunity to enhance earthquake preparedness significantly.
“If our prayers are answered, we still have the chance to double our earthquake preparations—early warning systems, public awareness, drills, inventory of equipment and skilled personnel, and updating of plans. Take the lead; that’s your mission and role.”
USEC Nepomuceno also highlighted the importance of proactive measures.
“While collaborating with other agencies within the NDRRMC framework, it is essential for you to take a proactive role in leading the efforts of the OCD as a driving force in our initiatives,” he stated.
He concluded with a reminder about the urgency of community readiness.
“Double-check preparations and 'reactions' (not just responses after an incident) in case of a tsunami, assuming that warnings are effective. What can be done in 20 minutes by the vulnerable communities? I know it's challenging, especially since we have not yet achieved our ideal level of preparedness and with the holidays approaching. But please do your best despite the limitations.”
NDRRMC Memorandum for OCD Regions I, II, and III
The NDRRMC has issued a memorandum directing the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) Regional Offices I, II, and III to undertake specific actions related to local tsunami preparedness.
The memorandum, signed by Director Cesar Idio, Officer-in-Charge of the Office of Civil Defense Deputy Administrator for Operations, emphasizes the urgency of these measures.
The memorandum outlines several key actions for the OCD Regional Offices, including drafting a tsunami evacuation plan.
The offices are to review the current tsunami contingency plan for each respective region and enhance it by developing a new draft evacuation plan. They must identify gaps or areas for improvement to ensure alignment with the latest hazard assessments and response protocols. It is crucial to map out evacuation routes that ensure accessibility while prioritizing coastal communities with a 15-minute response time.
Additionally, the offices must validate and map designated evacuation centers for coastal barangays and identify temporary evacuation centers for displaced individuals in the event of massive destruction. Coordination with local government units (LGUs) is essential to strengthen evacuation planning.
The memorandum also emphasizes the necessity of ensuring that tsunami alert and warning systems are operational. This includes testing the functionality of tsunami alert systems to ensure timely dissemination of early warnings and verifying that communication channels with LGUs, communities, and other stakeholders are operational.
Testing and Drills
The directive highlights the need to test the tsunami incident command system. This involves conducting drills and simulations to evaluate the effectiveness of the command structure.
The Philippine National Police (PNP) and Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) are to participate in the planning and execution of these drills, ensuring that all involved are well-prepared for potential tsunami scenarios.
Community Involvement and Compliance
Compliance with these directives is crucial to ensure the safety and resilience of communities within the jurisdictions of the regional offices.
The concerned Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils (RDRRMCs) are required to continue monitoring the situation and provide updates to the NDRRMC Operations Center. The OCD emphasizes the importance of immediate public awareness campaigns to educate communities about tsunami risks and safety measures, including information on evacuation routes and safe zones.
Local leaders are encouraged to engage with residents to ensure they understand the risks and necessary actions in the event of an emergency.
As the situation develops, the OCD urges all local government units and agencies to prioritize the safety and well-being of their communities.
Preparedness remains crucial in mitigating the risks associated with potential tsunami events stemming from ongoing seismic activity.
Residents are advised to stay informed and adhere to safety guidelines provided by local authorities, as the OCD remains committed to ensuring the safety of all communities in the affected regions.
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OCD leads charge in strengthening tsunami preparedness as the Philippines braces for potential threats
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 27, 2024
In response to a series of recent earthquakes off the coast of Santa Catalina, Ilocos Sur, the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) convened an urgent tsunami preparedness meeting today. Led by Director Cesar Idio, OIC Deputy Administrator for Operations, the meeting aimed to address the potential impacts of a tsunami, particularly following seismic activity that raised significant concerns for regional safety.
Seismic Activity and Immediate Response
The convening of this meeting was prompted by 50 earthquakes recorded between December 17-20, 2024, with magnitudes ranging from 1.8 to 5.0. In light of this situation, USEC. Ariel Nepomuceno, Executive Director of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), issued a memorandum directing OCD Regions 1, 2, and 3 to undertake essential actions for tsunami preparedness, including drafting a comprehensive tsunami evacuation plan. The NDRRMC emphasized that evacuation routes must be clearly mapped out to ensure accessibility, prioritizing communities that require a swift 15-minute response time. Meanwhile, Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Offices in Region 1 are on heightened alert amidst the tsunami threat.
Research and Insights into Tsunami Preparedness
Taking heed of Defense Secretary and NDRRMC Chairperson Gilberto Teodoro Jr.’s directive, OCD officials are actively researching tsunami events and countermeasures to save lives. Insights from Japan's early warning system, recognized as one of the most effective in the world, are being studied to enhance the Philippines' preparedness for tsunami events.
The anticipated areas likely to be impacted by a tsunami are being closely monitored and studied following the recent series of earthquakes. Additionally, historical data related to destructive tsunami events in the Philippines is being discussed by the Secretary of National Defense (SND) and key officials of the OCD. This analysis will help establish a framework for countermeasures aimed at mitigating damages when hazards exceed anticipated levels. In line with this, the identification of worst-case scenarios has been emphasized, allowing for comprehensive planning.
Efforts to disseminate tsunami-related information to the public are also a priority, aimed at heightening preparedness at the national, regional, and local levels.
Contingency Plans Across Regions
During the meeting, Region 1 Director Laurence Mina, Region 2 Director Leon Rafael, and Region 3 Director Amador Corpus each presented their contingency plans, which are set to be finalized in January. These initial plans encompass several critical components:
- Hazard Analysis: Assessing risks in their respective areas, including likely scenarios of a worst-case earthquake with magnitude 6.5 within the Manila Trench.
- Disaster Preparedness Enhancements: Plans include the quarterly conduct of training drills and simulation exercises for seismic hazards.
- Risk Mapping: Identifying tsunami-prone areas and establishing evacuation sites.
- Resource Management: Stockpiling food and non-food items, ensuring communication means, connectivity links, and transportation routes are in place.
- Potential Tsunami Effects: Addressing possible outcomes such as power outages and damage to communication lines and water sources.
These contingency plans aim to ensure the availability of response assets and resources during and after tsunami events, clearly defining roles and responsibilities for involved units and agencies, as well as establishing effective communication protocols.
- OCD Region 1: Discussions highlighted the possible activation of the Inter-Agency Coordinating Cell (IACC) and Response Clusters. Considerations for the establishment of evacuation centers are being discussed, focusing on higher ground, including elevations of 10 meters and above. The formulation of localized earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness plans is encouraged by OCD officials. Pre-disaster plans will include simulation exercises and drills to enhance community awareness and test evacuation readiness in Santa Catalina, Ilocos Sur.
- OCD Region 2: The region faces significant tsunami hazards, particularly in three provinces. IMPLAN (Implementing Plan) shall take effect immediately upon publication. PHIVOLCS simulations indicate that the movement of MT2 may cause a tsunami. Coastal local government units (LGUs) have determined evacuation centers and routes, considering a lead time of 10 minutes or less. They have already formulated their local response arrangements, and the CVDRRMC Response Cluster Meeting will activate during the response phase. Key challenges include the potential for a tsunami to strike at night, the lack of inland areas for island municipalities to evacuate to, and discrepancies between the tsunami impact lead time (ranging from 2 to 10 minutes) and PHIVOLCS warnings (issued only 3 minutes prior). The region is requesting assistance from the national government for the installation of seismic and volcano observatories. Director Idio noted that once a magnitude 6.5 earthquake occurs along the Manila Trench, contingency plans must integrate responses from northern regions down to central areas, emphasizing readiness in Regions 1 to 3.
- Region 3: A significant risk of a life-threatening tsunami, with a peak height of 4.8 meters, has been identified, putting thirteen municipalities at risk. Bantay-Dalampasigan teams will be deployed to closely monitor tsunami indicators, and once an indicator is confirmed, affected populations will promptly evacuate to safer, higher ground. Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) are being established, with potential locations and alternative routes for land, sea, and air being evaluated. Possible evacuation center locations have also been identified, with activation planned when intensity level VI is detected. An inventory of generators and backup Starlink systems for local EOCs will be conducted, and tsunami drills are scheduled to take place in Olongapo in January 2025.
Infrastructure and Resource Management
Each region emphasized the need for robust infrastructure to support evacuation and recovery efforts. This includes reliable electricity, communication, and water supply lines, along with the timely dissemination of advisories.
Director Caesar Agnir, Jr. of the Disaster Preparedness Service noted a current shortage of tsunami buoys, highlighting the need for improved monitoring capabilities. Regional directors were urged to integrate these limitations into their localized contingency plans.
Inter-Agency Collaboration
The meeting underscored the importance of a unified approach involving various agencies, including the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) and the Department of Education (DepEd). The DFA emphasized the need to develop localized contingency plans, taking into account the distinct geological and geographical features of Regions 1, 2, and 3. They are also actively pursuing partnerships with international humanitarian organizations and focusing on disseminating public information regarding tsunamis.
Meanwhile, DepEd is requesting assistance from Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) engineers to assess the safety of school buildings and structures. It is crucial to establish effective communication of safety information to children and teachers, including guidance on when it is safe to evacuate during a tsunami. Director Idio and Director Agnes Palacio stressed the importance of coordinating meetings among various agencies to develop a comprehensive contingency plan that supports students and teachers during a tsunami, as potential wave heights could reach up to 10 or 11 meters, impacting higher floors of buildings.
Public Awareness and Community Engagement
A strong emphasis was placed on public awareness and education regarding tsunami risks. Partnerships with international humanitarian organizations are being pursued to enhance resource allocation and knowledge sharing across regions.
As the OCD and regional directors work collaboratively to finalize their tsunami preparedness plans, the focus remains on safeguarding communities through effective risk assessment, timely communication, and thorough training exercises. With the potential threat of tsunamis looming, proactive measures are essential to ensure the safety and resilience of affected populations.
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OCD urges vigilance as earthquake series strikes Ilocos Sur with tsunami threat
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 21, 2024
The Office of Civil Defense (OCD), led by Directors Cesar Idio and Agnes Palacio, in collaboration with various government agencies, held an urgent meeting today to discuss preparedness and response measures following a series of offshore earthquakes that have struck near Santa Catalina in Ilocos Sur.
Since December 17, 2024, at 3:00 PM, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) has reported 49 earthquakes, with magnitudes ranging from M1.8 to M5.0. The seismic activity is centered about 100 km WNW of Santa Catalina, and current earthquake activity indicates two likely scenarios: the earthquakes may continue at their current frequency and gradually decrease in the coming days, or they may intensify, resulting in a stronger earthquake that could generate a tsunami.
The latter scenario is the focus of today’s NDRRMC operational discussions to consult and review existing contingency plans.
Monitoring and Data Collection
The DOST-PHIVOLCS has been continuously monitoring the earthquake activity, which began on December 17, 2024, at 4:02 AM, with a total of 55 located events, including a notable M5.0 earthquake. Currently, there are 121 seismic stations across the region, along with an additional 7 stations managed for volcanic observations. The source of these earthquake events is attributed to movement near the Manila Trench area. Residents in Santa Catalina are experiencing the earthquakes and are understandably concerned.
Tsunami Forecast and Risk Assessment
PHIVOLCS has outlined tsunami forecast points, indicating significant risks for nearby areas. The projected runup heights and arrival times include Calayan, Cagayan, with a height of 2.5 meters arriving in 10 minutes; Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte, expecting 7.6 meters in 3 minutes; Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, projected to see 10 meters within 5 minutes; and Vigan City in Ilocos Sur anticipating 14.7 meters arriving in 4 minutes.
Additionally, San Fernando City, La Union, may experience 11 meters in 6 minutes, while Bolinao, Pangasinan, is forecasted for 11.6 meters arriving in 15 minutes, and Palauig, Zambales, could see 4.8 meters in just 2 minutes.
Based on the Region 1 Contingency Plan, the worst-case scenario for tsunami inundation indicates that parts of Central and Western Pangasinan may face flooding exceeding 6 meters, while La Union is anticipated to experience inundation predominantly over 6 meters. Tsunami wave heights are projected to range from 7 to 11.9 meters in
Local Government Response
OCD Region I has activated its contingency plan, identifying 16 local government units (LGUs) in Pangasinan covering 226 barangays, 13 in La Union with 247 barangays, and 19 in Ilocos Sur with 248 barangays that may be affected.
The Department of Health (DOH) has requested these LGUs to establish separate evacuation centers for tsunami events, in addition to those designated for tropical cyclones.
Agency Guidance and Preparation
In response to the current situation, agencies are advised to identify safe high grounds that are beyond the forecasted wave heights and to map out areas that may be at risk of inundation.
The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG), Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), and Philippine National Police (PNP) are to assist LGUs in disseminating information regarding where to go during a tsunami threat.
Discussions with the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) are also encouraged regarding the issuance of an advisory on the tsunami threat and the cluster of earthquakes.
Regions I, II, and III should conduct meetings to revisit their respective contingency plans, preparing for a worst-case scenario involving a potential Magnitude 8.2 earthquake occurring in the Manila Trench, which could generate a tsunami.
As the situation evolves, authorities emphasize the importance of community vigilance and preparedness. Residents are urged to follow updates from local authorities and adhere to safety guidelines to mitigate risks associated with potential seismic and tsunami events.
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OCD chief issues urgent directives for emergency preparedness amid natural hazards
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 26, 2024
Civil Defense Administrator and NDRRMC Executive Director USEC. Ariel F. Nepomuceno issued urgent directives during the NDRRMC Emergency Preparedness Meeting today, December 26, addressing the ongoing threats posed by the Shear Line, the eruption of Kanlaon Volcano, and a recent sequence of earthquakes offshore of Ilocos Sur.
He emphasized the necessity for all Office of Civil Defense Regional Offices (OCDROs) to enhance their contingency plans. This includes increasing individual and community awareness, improving communication strategies, and refining evacuation and response plans. Local Government Units (LGUs) are also urged to actively participate in reviewing these plans to ensure comprehensive preparedness.
Investment in early warning systems
USEC Nepomuceno highlighted the importance of investing in early warning systems and tsunami-resistant structures. “To safeguard our communities, we must prioritize the construction of buildings that can withstand natural hazards and ensure that our early warning systems are robust and effective,” he stated. This call to action reflects a commitment to not only immediate responses but also long-term resilience against future threats.
Weather and volcanic updates
The meeting provided a common operating picture, with updates from PAGASA regarding weather conditions. The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is currently affecting Palawan and Mindanao, while the Northeast Monsoon is bringing moderate to heavy rains to the Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley, and the Cordillera Administrative Region.
Forecasts indicate that by January 2025, most parts of the country may experience near-normal to above-normal rainfall conditions, although some areas in Northern Luzon may differ.
Updates from the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) indicated that Kanlaon Volcano remains at Alert Level 3. Several scenarios were discussed, including the potential for effusive activity or the escalation to Alert Level 4 if magma ascent rates increase. PHIVOLCS also issued a warning prohibiting activities within or near mudflows.
Regional Task Force KANLAON
As part of the response efforts, the Department of Health (DOH) continues to release public health advisories related to lahar flow and ash fall. Additionally, information on waterborne diseases will be issued. The DOH will explore partnerships with international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) and other humanitarian agencies to support the protracted displacement of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in evacuation centers.
Earthquake sequence and tsunami preparedness
Regarding the sequence of earthquakes offshore of Ilocos Sur, since December 23, 2024, a total of 285 earthquake issuances have been recorded, of which 10 were felt with reported intensities ranging from III to V and magnitudes between 1.8 and 5.0. There are currently 29 tsunami monitoring sensor stations available, but no tsunami buoy has been deployed for real-time warning. The issuance of a tsunami warning can only occur within a 15-minute window, and a magnitude 6.5 earthquake or above generated from the Manila Trench can be felt, including in Metro Manila.
USEC Nepomuceno urged LGUs to utilize the available tsunami monitoring resources, stating, “In the event of a tsunami, it is crucial for our local government units to have real-time information at their fingertips. The link provided will be an essential tool for timely alerts and actions.” He reiterated that in the event of a tsunami, vertical evacuation—using high-rise buildings—should be prioritized in areas that lack access to higher ground.
Updates from relevant agencies
Updates from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) confirmed that air quality in evacuation centers is currently classified as “Good.” As of December 25, 2024, air sampling conducted in evacuation centers located in La Carlota recorded favorable conditions. However, several regions, including Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, Cordillera Administrative Region, CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, Zamboanga Peninsula, Northern Mindanao, Davao Region, SOCCSKSARGEN, and BARMM, are reported to be susceptible to rain-induced landslides and flooding.
The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) reported that all national roads and bridges are passable. DPWH personnel are assisting travelers through their Lakbay Alalay Program, where heavy equipment and other assets are prepositioned along national roads. Ongoing palliative reconstructions are taking place due to road slips, and road safety devices are being provided along Andaya Highway. An alternate road has been identified due to a road slip in the Lucena-Tayabas-Lucban Road, while Cam Sur Road remains passable with one lane.
As the situation evolves, the Department of Health (DOH) continues to release public health advisories related to lahar flow and ash fall and is preparing to address potential waterborne diseases. The DOH will also explore partnerships with international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) and other humanitarian agencies to support protracted displacement of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in evacuation centers.
The Department of Education has coordinated efforts with LGUs and other agencies to manage the use of schools as evacuation centers. Currently, 14 schools in Regions VI and VII are being utilized as evacuation centers. Coordination is ongoing with LGUs, DOH, and DSWD to ensure the sustainment of evacuees in schools being used as evacuation centers. A hybrid setup will be implemented upon the resumption of classes on January 2, 2025.
In summary, USEC Nepomuceno’s directives underscore the importance of preparedness and community involvement in mitigating the risks associated with natural hazards. He emphasized, “By working together and taking proactive measures, we can enhance our resilience and protect our communities from the impact of these threats.” The meeting concluded with a commitment to ongoing collaboration among all agencies involved in disaster risk reduction and management.
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Urgent evacuation of 87,000 people underway as Kanlaon Volcano erupts
OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 9, 2024
Urgent Evacuation of 87,000 People Underway as Kanlaon Volcano Erupts, Defense Secretary Directs Immediate Action
As the threat of eruption from Kanlaon Volcano intensifies, an urgent evacuation operation is underway, affecting approximately 87,000 residents in the surrounding areas. Defense Secretary and National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) Chairman Gilberto Teodoro, Jr. has activated the National Inter-agency Coordinating Cell (IACC) to coordinate response efforts, emphasizing the necessity for in-person duty from member agencies at the NDRRMOC starting tomorrow, December 10, 2024.
The gravity of the situation is particularly acute in La Castellana, where an estimated 46,900 individuals are within the 4-6 km danger zone. Authorities are focusing on Barangay Sag-ang due to prevailing westward wind directions, which pose additional risks from ashfall. Transportation support is urgently needed for the evacuation of communities in Barangay Cabagnaan, as well as those in Himamaylan, Hinigaran, Isabela, Pontevedra, and Moises Padilla. A staging area has been established in front of the La Castellana municipal hall, and schools with suspended classes will be utilized as evacuation centers.
In preparation for the worst-case scenario, Panaad Stadium in Bacolod City has been designated as the primary evacuation center, with the capacity to accommodate up to 30,000 evacuees. Water tanks will be prepositioned in evacuation centers to ensure an adequate supply. The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) is mobilizing resources, including the deployment of 2,100 face masks and 1,000 family hygiene kits to Bacolod City, alongside requests for a water filtration truck from the OCD Rapid Deployment Team.
Guimaras has also been affected by ashfall, and Bago City has recorded ashfall and sulfur odors in several barangays, prompting ongoing evacuation efforts. The anticipated needs in Bago City include face masks and additional support for evacuees. In San Carlos, while no evacuation has been initiated yet, La Carlota City has experienced sulfur odors and minor ashfall.
In Region VII (Negros Oriental), 50 families have been evacuated to Española Memorial School, and ongoing forced evacuations are affecting around 1,800 families and 5,000 individuals across five barangays within a 6 km danger zone. The OCD has activated Task Force Kanlaon, chaired by RD Raul Fernandez, to oversee operations across both Region VI and Region VII. Additional military resources from the 303rd and 302nd Infantry Divisions are being deployed to assist in the evacuation efforts. Anticipated needs in the evacuation centers include face masks, food packs, and family packs.
Secretary Teodoro has directed the Regional Director of OCD Western Visayas to assume command of the overall Task Force operations, ensuring comprehensive monitoring and assessment across the affected areas. The IACC will oversee the situation from Bago City, with representatives from regional agencies nominated to support the integrated response plan.
Evacuation centers have been established as follows:
- Brgy. Lag-asan, Bago City, Negros Occidental
- Brgy. Tabao, Sagay City, Negros Occidental
- Brgy. Rizal, San Carlos City, Negros Occidental
- Barrio Vista Alegre, Bacolod City, Negros Occidental
- Brgy. Hilamonan, Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental
- Brgy. Sibucao, San Enrique, Negros Occidental
- Brgy. Ill, Himamaylan City, Negros Occidental
- Brgy. Taculing, Bacolod City, Negros Occidental
- Moises Padilla, Negros Occidental
- Brgy. Cubay, La Carlota, Negros Occidental
- Sitio Canlayuhan, Brgy. Gil Montilla, Sipalay City, Negros Occidental
As communities brace for further developments, the OCD is actively coordinating the provision of essential supplies, including face masks, food packs, and mobile kitchens to support evacuees.
The immediate focus remains on safeguarding the health and safety of those impacted by the volcanic activity.
Kanlaon Volcano Eruption
OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 9, 2024
Kanlaon Volcano Eruption: Urgent Evacuation Efforts Underway for Affected Families
In response to the explosive eruption of Kanlaon Volcano today at 3:03 PM, emergency evacuation efforts are being initiated to protect the safety of families in the surrounding areas. An emergency meeting convened this afternoon, led by Asec. Bernardo Rafaelito Alejandro IV and attended by officials from the Office of Civil Defense (OCD), PHIVOLCS, and other relevant agencies, has resulted in immediate actions to assist those affected.
Defense Secretary and NDRRMC Chairman Gilberto Teodoro, Jr. has issued important directives to respond and assist immediately, particularly in evacuating affected residents to avoid casualties. Regional directors from the OCD in Regions 6 and 7 are actively engaged in these critical efforts.
The eruption produced a significant volcanic plume that reached approximately 3,000 meters above the volcano's summit, with pyroclastic density currents observed descending the southeastern slopes. In light of these developments, PHIVOLCS has officially raised the alert level from Level 2 to Level 3, indicating a greater risk of hazardous volcanic activity.
Ongoing evacuation is being implemented for residents within a six-kilometer radius of the volcano, as recommended by Asec. Alejandro, who emphasized the importance of ensuring that the contingency plans for evacuation are executed effectively. It is estimated that approximately 12,000 families, or 54,000 individuals, across Regions 6 and 7 will be affected. The Inter-Agency Coordinating Cell (IACC) will be reactivated and will comprise representatives from the Department of Health (DOH), Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), and the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) to coordinate response efforts effectively.
PHIVOLCS has stressed the need for precautions and will provide more detailed bulletins regarding the situation as it develops. Assistance is being requested from the Philippine Navy for floating assets to aid in evacuation and response efforts.
In Region 6, approximately 20,000 individuals from 12 barangays are expected to be impacted by the eruption. Authorities are preparing for the worst-case scenario of raising the alert level to Level 4 if necessary, which would necessitate further evacuation and safety measures.
Local authorities are working diligently to ensure the safety of all residents in the affected areas, and further bulletins will be issued as more information becomes available.
New law requires evacuation centers in every PH town and city
PRESS RELEASE Office of Civil Defense
December 6, 2024
Ligtas Pinoy Centers Act Signed to Build Disaster-Resilient Evacuation Centers Across theCountry
Disaster-resilient evacuation centers across the country are set to become a reality following President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s signing of the Ligtas Pinoy Centers Act into law today.
This landmark measure represents a vital step forward in addressing the challenges faced by communities repeatedly battered by disasters and calamities, enhancing our nation’s preparedness and response mechanisms to safeguard lives and livelihoods.
“The signing of the Ligtas Pinoy Centers Act reflects our steadfast commitment to protecting the rights and providing relief to families affected by calamities,” President Marcos stated.
“Investing in these climate-resilient facilities must be the norm, for we are not only protecting our people’s lives but also empowering our local government units to respond effectively, reduce, and manage disaster risks.”
A key initiative of the Office of Civil Defense (OCD), this new law mandates the construction of permanent and disaster-resilient evacuation centers in every city and municipality across the nation.
These centers are designed to withstand typhoon winds of up to 300 kilometers per hour (kph) and seismic activity of up to magnitude 8.0.
Importantly, the Ligtas Pinoy Centers Act will reduce the reliance on schools as evacuation centers by establishing climate-resilient facilities nationwide. This will ensure that educational institutions remain operational and can better serve their primary purpose, even in times of crisis.
The evacuation centers will be fully equipped with sleeping areas, healthcare stations, sanitation facilities, and provisions for livestock, prioritizing high-risk and disaster-prone areas. This initiative comes as the country recovers from Severe Tropical Storm Kristine, underscoring the urgency for climate-resilient infrastructure.
The legislation also establishes minimum standards for the construction, maintenance, and operation of these evacuation centers, aligning with internationally accepted norms and principles.
The President urged the Department of Public Works and Highways to ensure the timely construction of evacuation centers in priority local government units (LGUs), adhering to the required minimum standards, including the National Building Code, while considering the unique needs of each LGU.
“The standards for these centers will be significantly higher, ensuring that those who seek refuge do not become victims when evacuation facilities fail in the face of severe weather,” the President added.
Senator Christopher “Bong” Go is the principal author and co-sponsor of Senate Bill 2451, who proposed the Ligtas Pinoy Centers Act, with Senate President Pro Tempore Jinggoy Estrada serving as the principal sponsor.
Meanwhile, the House version of the bill was principally authored by Speaker Martin Romualdez and co-authored by his fellow congressmen. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), through the OCD, will serve as the lead implementing agency for this law.
The NDRRMC will develop a set of minimum design standards for the evacuation centers, taking into account available lot sizes, site features such as climate and topography, as well as social attributes like culture and history, and emerging health concerns.
The passage of this legislation follows a strong commitment from the OCD, which has supported the bill since its inception during the 18th Congress. In the 19th Congress, the OCD worked tirelessly to ensure the bill was prioritized, defending it in hearings, submitting comprehensive position papers, and coordinating closely with legislative counterparts, including Senator Estrada and Representative Ecleo.
The OCD also provided technical assistance to legislative committees and supported these key legislators during plenary discussions. OCD Administrator Undersecretary Ariel Nepomuceno expressed gratitude to President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. for the signing of the legislation.
“The establishment of permanent evacuation centers across every city and municipality is not just a legislative achievement; it is a testament to our collective resolve to protect the most vulnerable among us. Your recognition of the urgent need for dedicated, resilient spaces for those affected by disasters reflects a profound understanding of the challenges faced by our communities,” Nepomuceno remarked.
The OCD chief pledged to continue their efforts toward building a more resilient Philippines. “Your commitment to establishing robust evacuation centers will ensure that our citizens have safe havens during times of crisis, allowing them to rebuild their lives with dignity and support,” Nepomuceno concluded. END
Mandatory evacuation ordered for families near Kanlaon Volcano as activity escalates
PRESS RELEASE
OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
DECEMBER 15, 2024
Urgent Evacuation Order Issued for Families Near Kanlaon Volcano Amid Rising Activity
In a decisive move to ensure public safety, the Task Force Kanlaon has issued a mandatory evacuation order for families residing within the 6-kilometer Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ) surrounding Kanlaon Volcano. This directive comes under MEMORANDUM NO. 01 & 02, SERIES 2024, signed by Dir. Raul Fernandez, Director of the Office of Civil Defense Western Visayas and Chairperson of the Regional Task Force Kanlaon.
Following a regular meeting on December 14, local government units (LGUs) in Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental have been directed to complete the evacuation by December 16, 2024. The order comes in light of increased volcanic activity, prompting authorities to act swiftly to protect residents from potential hazards. The affected areas include La Castellana, La Carlota City, Bago City, San Carlos City, and Canlaon City.
Residents who have not yet evacuated are urged to comply with the order to avoid any risks associated with possible re-eruptions or a worst-case scenario of a violent eruption. Officials have stressed that the potential for a violent eruption poses a significant threat to life and property.
To mitigate this risk, the Task Force has implemented a comprehensive evacuation strategy aimed at saving lives and minimizing suffering in the event of a catastrophic eruption. The urgency of this order cannot be overstated; families are reminded that evacuating now is crucial for their safety. In addition to the evacuation order, new protocols have been established for the entry and exit of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) who may need to return for essential activities within the extended 6-kilometer PDZ. These protocols include:
Entry/Exit Window: A designated window for entry and exit will be allowed from 6 AM to 4 PM only. Strictly, no entry will be permitted after this hour.
Emergency Pick-Up Points: LGUs and law enforcement agencies manning border controls are to designate pick-up points for IDPs in case of a Kanlaon eruption or other emergencies.
Barangay Assistance: Barangay officials will assist law enforcement agencies in validating the entry and exit of IDPs in the PDZ.
Executive Orders Encouraged: Concerned LGUs are encouraged to adapt the above protocols through the issuance of local policies, such as Executive Orders.
Furthermore, an Access Pass template for IDPs will be provided to local government units for reproduction and implementation. This Access Pass should be printed on A4-sized bond paper. IDPs are also advised to bring valid identification to complement the validation of their Access Pass.
The Task Force has emphasized the importance of cooperation among local government officials and community leaders in facilitating this process. Dir. Raul Fernandez, Chairperson of the Task Force Kanlaon, is committed to safeguarding the community and urges all affected families to prioritize their safety during this critical time.As the situation develops, residents are reminded to stay informed and prepared. For further updates and guidance, they can contact their local disaster risk reduction management offices.
Task Force Kanlaon develops comprehensive contingency plans amid Mt. Kanlaon eruption threat
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 31, 2024
On 30 December 2024, the Regional Task Force Kanlaon convened a critical meeting aimed at preparing for potential eruptions of Mt. Kanlaon, focusing on contingency planning and coordinating responses among various agencies.
The meeting was led by Chair Raul Fernandez, the Director of the Office of Civil Defense Western Visayas, alongside Vice Chair Joel Erestain, the Director of Office of Civil Defense Central Visayas.
Contingency Planning Insights
During the meeting, cluster lead agencies presented their inputs for the comprehensive Contingency Plan. The discussions highlighted essential actions already undertaken and those that are planned in response to the ongoing threat of an eruption. Task Force members evaluated existing gaps and challenges, with a strong focus on the needs of Local Government Units (LGUs) affected by volcanic activity.
Key Highlights from the RIACC Meeting
The Regional Inter-Agency Coordinating Cell (RIACC) meeting emphasized several crucial points. All cluster leads were instructed to upload their Contingency Plan outputs to a designated Google Drive for better accessibility and collaboration. The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) committed to issuing guidelines for the utilization of the Quick Response Fund (QRF), particularly addressing its use by responders.
Additionally, the Department of Agriculture in Negros Island Region (DA NIR) is currently preparing a rehabilitation plan to support farmers impacted by volcanic activities.
Addressing Issues and Concerns
Several pressing issues were raised during the meeting. These included the safety, security, and protection of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in evacuation centers, with a particular focus on the vulnerabilities of women and children. The adverse effects of ashfall on agricultural produce also raised concerns about food safety and security. Furthermore, there was a need to secure multiple entry points to the 6-kilometer expanded danger zone (EDZ) surrounding La Castellana.
Looking Ahead: Action Plan
To address the identified challenges, the task force outlined several action items. The Philippine National Police (PNP) will conduct nighttime foot patrols around various camps to ensure safety and security. Additional deployment of uniformed personnel will be made in La Castellana to bolster security measures.
The Department of Health (DOH) and the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) will assess the safety of agricultural products intended for consumption in evacuation centers. Coordination with PNP Negros Oriental is also essential for managing entry points to the 6-kilometer EDZ effectively.
Commitment to Collaboration
As the new year approaches, the Office of Civil Defense, member agencies of Task Force Kanlaon, and local government units remain committed to working collaboratively to ensure the safety and well-being of communities potentially affected by Mt. Kanlaon’s volcanic activity.
Kanlaon evacuees warned: Not yet safe to return home
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
January 7, 2025
Raul Fernandez, chair of Task Force Kanlaon and Director of the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) Western Visayas, today cautioned evacuees that it is still unsafe to return to their homes within the six-kilometer extended danger zone of the volcano.
“As much as possible, we at the Office of Civil Defense, along with other government agencies like Phivolcs, don’t want you to be in trouble,” Fernandez stated.
He emphasized the unpredictability of volcanic activity, noting that some individuals believe they understand Kanlaon's behavior.
“But then there’s always a first time,” he warned.
Fernandez referenced the 1991 eruption of Mt Pinatubo, which had been dormant for 600 years before erupting and causing widespread devastation.
“People were saying: ‘Pinatubo hasn’t erupted.’ It did, so there’s always a first time. And if that happens with Kanlaon, we might become victims,” he cautioned.
He reassured evacuees not to overly worry about their livelihoods at this time, as government assistance is available.
“We will help each other. That’s precisely the reason why we’re here in your municipalities and cities—to show you that we have the support of the President,” he added.
Fernandez explained that evacuees have been authorized to visit their lands and harvest produce from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. However, they must seek permission so authorities can monitor the number of individuals in the danger zone.
“This is for your own safety,” he reiterated, stressing the importance of knowing who might need to be evacuated if Kanlaon erupts.
Negros Oriental declared under state of calamity following Dec. 9 Mount Kanlaon eruption
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
January 10, 2025
The Province of Negros Oriental has been declared under a State of Calamity due to the explosive eruption of Mount Kanlaon on December 9, 2024.
This declaration, made during a special session of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan on December 27, underscores the urgent need for emergency response measures following significant volcanic activity that poses a serious threat to local communities. Presided over by Vice Governor Jaime L. Reyes, the session was attended by various members, including Hon. Julius C. Sabac, Hon. Nyrth Christian R. Degamo, and Hon. Kit Marc B. Adanza.
The eruption produced a substantial magmatic explosion, resulting in a plume that rose approximately 3,000 meters above the vent and drifted west-southward. Widespread ashfall was reported in areas west of the volcano, along with the generation of pyroclastic density currents—hazardous mixtures of hot volcanic gas, ash, and fragmented rock—that descended the southern and southeastern slopes of the volcano. In response to the eruption, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) raised the alert level for Mount Kanlaon to Alert Level 3.
This action expanded the Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ) to a six-kilometer radius, necessitating the mandatory evacuation of residents living within the identified danger zones. The City of Canlaon and the Municipality of Vallehermoso were previously declared under a State of Calamity.
Citing Item No. 4(a)(iii) of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) Memorandum Order No. 60 dated June 17, 2019, which states that when two or more municipalities or cities are affected by a disaster, the Sangguniang Panlalawigan may declare the entire province under a State of Calamity, the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council recommended this broader declaration due to the eruption's adverse impacts.
The motion to declare Negros Oriental under a State of Calamity was made by Hon. Kit Marc B. Adanza and seconded by Hon. Julius C. Sabac. The Sangguniang Panlalawigan subsequently resolved to declare the province under a State of Calamity, reflecting the need for swift and coordinated emergency response measures. The resolution, documented as Resolution No. 1329, was approved and signed by both Vice Governor Jaime L. Reyes and Governor Manuel Sagarbarria, indicating a united effort to address this crisis and ensure the safety of residents.
Provincial Secretary Geoffrey P. Villahermosa certified the correctness of the resolution, highlighting the urgent need for disaster preparedness and community support in light of ongoing volcanic activity. As the situation develops, authorities are urging residents to stay informed and adhere to evacuation orders and safety protocols.
KANLAON ALERT | Lives are more important than property: OCD chief urges residents to prepare for imminent eruption at Kanlaon
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
January 11, 2025
Office of Civil Defense (OCD) Administrator Undersecretary Ariel Nepomuceno has appealed to all residents affected by the potential eruption of Kanlaon Volcano, particularly in La Castellana, Negros Occidental, and Canlaon City, to heed official warnings.
He emphasized that “lives are far more important than properties and livelihood.”
Nepomuceno urged communities to prepare for the worst-case scenario, stating, “I appeal to all residents, even those outside the six-kilometer extended danger zone, to take this situation seriously and evacuate immediately. We want no casualties in the event of an eruption.”
Nepomuceno also warned that “no responders will attempt to get inside the danger zones to execute rescue operations should an eruption occur. It is crucial for everyone’s safety to evacuate now.”
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) has issued a crucial advisory indicating heightened ground deformation at the volcano.
Monitoring data from the Kanlaon Volcano Network (KVN) reveals significant inflation in the middle to upper sections of the volcano’s eastern edifice, evident since the evening of January 10.
Signs of an imminent eruption
Electronic tilt measurements recorded by the Upper Pantao Observation Station, located at 1,056 meters elevation, showed an abrupt increase in inflationary tilt starting at 7:20 PM, suggesting sudden pressurization within the volcano.
In addition, Electronic Distance Meter (EDM) measurements have tracked inflation on the southeastern flank since late December 2024, alongside a deflation trend on the western flank that began in early January 2025.
These patterns closely mirror those recorded prior to the December 9 eruption, which resulted in significant ashfall and local evacuations.
A concerning drop in sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions was recorded recently, declining from an average of 5,763 tonnes per day to just 2,029 tonnes on January 9. This reduction further supports the possibility of an impending eruption, reflecting changes in the volcano’s magmatic system.
In response to these developments, PHIVOLCS has raised the alert level to 3, indicating magmatic unrest and a heightened risk of sudden explosive eruptions. Communities within a six-kilometer radius of the summit are urgently advised to evacuate due to the potential for pyroclastic density currents, ballistic projectiles, ashfall, and lava flows.
Local government units and disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) councils are advised to vigilantly monitor weather conditions, especially in the event of heavy rainfall that could generate lahars and sediment-laden streamflows in channels draining the southern flanks of the volcano. Specifically, barangays of La Castellana and Canlaon City, which have previously been impacted by pyroclastic density currents, as well as barangays downstream that experienced lahars and muddy streamflows in June 2024, could be at risk of channel-confined lahars if heavy rains occur.
Civil aviation authorities have been alerted to prevent flights near the volcano, as ash clouds from any sudden eruption could pose serious hazards to air traffic. As the situation develops, DOST-PHIVOLCS is committed to maintaining close surveillance of Kanlaon Volcano and will communicate any significant changes to the public and concerned stakeholders.
Communities are urged to remain prepared, as the volcano’s current activity indicates the potential for a similar surge in eruptive events, underscoring the urgent need for readiness in the face of nature’s unpredictability.
Task Force Kanlaon calls for mandatory evacuations as volcanic threats rise
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 23, 2024
In a critical meeting today, Task Force Kanlaon Chair Raul Fernandez, who is also the Director of the Office of Civil Defense Western Visayas, led the Regional Inter-Agency Coordinating Cell (RIACC) to address the escalating volcanic activity at Mount Kanlaon. The meeting prompted immediate evacuation orders for residents within a 6-kilometer extended danger zone.
Attended by representatives from PAGASA, PHIVOLCS, DSWD FO, DILG, and other government agencies, the gathering underscored the urgent need for preparedness as ash emissions and tectonic earthquakes threaten local communities.
Key Updates from PHIVOLCS
During the meeting, PHIVOLCS presented findings from a December 12 aerial survey, highlighting ongoing ash emissions and low-frequency earthquakes that began at 11:45 AM today. The ash plume is directed west-northwest, potentially reaching Bacolod City and surrounding areas. Since June 3, 2024, a total of 2,181 tectonic earthquakes have been recorded, with inflation observed in the eastern and northeastern sectors since the third week of July, while deflation has occurred in the southeastern and western sectors since late November.
PHIVOLCS strongly recommended mandatory evacuations within the 6-kilometer radius, urging local government units (LGUs) and disaster officials to prepare for a potential escalation to Alert Level 4 should volcanic activity persist or worsen. This alert level could signal major ground deformation, which might not only affect the upper slopes but also areas farther away from the volcano, especially if an eruption occurs during intense rainfall, raising concerns about syn-eruption lahars.
Additionally, in the case of Pyroclastic Density Current (PDC) generation, the buffer zone around the 6-kilometer extended danger zone may be expanded to ensure public safety.
Weather Considerations
PAGASA provided weather updates indicating a trough bringing rains to Palawan and the Kalayaan Islands, while light rains and localized thunderstorms are expected near Mount Kanlaon over the next few days. Officials warned that ash emissions could reach Guimaras and other nearby areas.
Coordination Among Local Governments
During the meeting, Negros Occidental Governor Eugenio Jose Lacson emphasized maintaining evacuation protocols within the 6-kilometer extended danger zone without expanding it to 10 kilometers for now. LGUs were instructed to activate their contingency plans for worst-case scenarios. Task Force Kanlaon will also issue a resolution ensuring that all donations are checked in at the LGU following ICS guidelines for proper accounting and distribution.
Addressing Media Access Concerns
The meeting addressed concerns from media representatives regarding restricted access to evacuation centers. DSWD committed to issuing specific guidelines and a media pass to ensure journalists can responsibly cover the situation while protecting the rights of evacuees.
Emerging Health Risks
The Department of Health (DOH) reminded camp managers to be vigilant against potential food poisoning due to improper storage of food during the holiday season. DOH is prepared to provide medical assistance to evacuees, particularly for those remaining in Brgy. Yubo, La Carlota City.
Updates on Remaining Families
As reported by the 303rd Brigade, six individuals, including two persons with disabilities, remain in Brgy. Yubo. Others are staying in Brgy. Cabagnaan and Brgy. Sag-ang due to livelihood activities. Authorities are working to ensure their evacuation and accommodation in evacuation centers.
Future Planning and Resource Needs
Task Force Kanlaon will conduct ocular inspections of potential sites for accommodating evacuees and assess the needs of evacuation centers, which currently require functional portalets, diapers, and other resources. The DOH is coordinating to source these necessities, while procurement of generators will be managed by OCD.
As the situation develops, officials urge residents to remain vigilant and adhere to evacuation orders to ensure their safety amid the increasingly volatile conditions surrounding Mount Kanlaon. The Task Force will continue to monitor the situation closely and provide updates as necessary.
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OCD schedules urgent tsunami preparedness meeting on December 27
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 26, 2024
The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) will hold a crucial meeting tomorrow, December 27, to strengthen tsunami preparedness in the Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley, and Central Luzon.
Regional Directors from these areas will present their Contingency Plans and worst-case scenario strategies in response to the recent earthquakes in Ilocos Sur, which have heightened concerns about a potential tsunami.
USEC Ariel Nepomuceno, the OCD Administrator and Executive Director of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), will lead the meeting, emphasizing the urgent need for effective contingency measures following a series of offshore earthquakes ranging from magnitudes of 1.8 to 5.0 at various depths along the Manila Trench. These seismic events pose a significant tsunami risk that could impact coastal communities within a rapid timeframe of 10 to 20 minutes.
Recognizing the heightened tsunami threat, Undersecretary Nepomuceno emphasized the urgent need to intensify the dissemination of early warning systems.
He stressed the importance of communicating tsunami risks in layman's terms to ensure public comprehension. “We must create a system where, when there is a final warning, the message is clear: run to higher ground, not to evacuation centers. This is crucial for effective response,” he stated.
He elaborated, "We need to rethink our approach. When a tsunami warning is issued, the instinctive action should be to seek higher ground. Many existing evacuation centers may not be safe in this context, and we cannot afford any confusion. Our community must understand this critical directive."
Key components of the contingency plans:
1. Forecasting epicenters: Utilize data from the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) to identify potential epicenters associated with offshore earthquakes of magnitude 6.5 and above along the Manila Trench. This will help estimate the shortest time frame for tsunami waves to reach land, which is approximately 10 to 20 minutes.
2. Assessing destructive capacity: Evaluate the strength of tsunami waves to determine the feasibility of protecting equipment and materials during evacuation. Understanding the destructive capacity will aid in assessing whether it is worthwhile to attempt saving any equipment while quickly moving to safe locations.
3. Geotagging safe spots: Implement immediate geotagging and marking of elevated areas as designated evacuation sites. These safe spots will be essential for swift and effective evacuations.
4. Simulation drills: Develop a schedule for simulation drills, emphasizing the identification of pilot towns for initial testing of the contingency plans. Once the plans are approved, select a town within your area of responsibility to serve as the first pilot area for these drills.
Additionally, create a schedule for conducting simulation drills in all other at-risk areas, barangays, and towns. These tsunami drills may need to be organized independently of the regular Nationwide Simultaneous Earthquake Drill (NSED) schedules due to their urgency.
Undersecretary Nepomuceno has emphasized the urgency of these measures, stating, “We must ensure that our communities are not just prepared to react but equipped to act swiftly. The window for action can be as short as 20 minutes.”
He previously urged regional directors to collaborate closely with partner agencies and local government units: “Check preparations for earthquakes, considering the possibility of a tsunami resulting from the movement of the Manila Trench. I understand that your areas may not be as prepared as we desire, but we must address this situation immediately.”
He also highlighted the importance of proactive measures: “While working with other agencies within the NDRRMC framework, it is essential for you to take a leading role in the OCD's initiatives.”
As the meeting approaches, local communities are encouraged to remain vigilant and informed. The OCD is dedicated to ensuring the preparedness and safety of residents in affected regions as they face the ongoing threat of natural disasters.
Residents are urged to follow safety guidelines provided by local authorities and participate in upcoming drills and simulations aimed at enhancing overall community resilience.
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Canlaon City asks for help as its Quick Response Fund dwindles
OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 12, 2024
Canlaon City Faces Urgent Humanitarian Crisis as Volcano Eruption Forces Evacuations and Depletes Local Resources
NDRRMC IACC Situation Update No. 6: Kanlaon Volcano Eruption As of December 12, 2024, at 5:00 PM, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) and the Inter-Agency Coordinating Cell (IACC) report that Alert Level 3 continues to be hoisted over Kanlaon Volcano.
This level indicates that explosive eruptions may occur in the short term, potentially followed by similar short-lived explosive eruptions, which could generate pyroclastic currents within a 6-kilometer radius of the summit. The activity of Kanlaon Volcano may persist for up to 21 more days, and an escalation to Alert Level 4 remains a possibility.
Consequently, local government units (LGUs), disaster management officials, and the public are strongly urged to remain prepared for any developments. The forecast indicates that the movement of ashfall is expected to be generally westward. Regarding the status of evacuation, data from the Disaster Response Operations Monitoring and Information Center (DROMIC) of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in Region VI, as of 8:00 PM on December 11, 2024, indicates that a total of 4,963 families, which equates to 16,689 persons, are affected in 21 barangays in Negros Occidental.
The province has declared a State of Calamity, and the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) has recommended the evacuation of all barangays within the 6-kilometer radius of the volcano. Canlaon City has officially announced that it can only sustain support for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) for a period of 3 to 4 days.
Due to this limitation, the city is requesting assistance and augmentation from the national government.
Additionally, Canlaon City recommends that the national government allocate funds specifically intended for response efforts for the six LGUs concerned. Current conditions are further complicated by low signal bandwidth in Canlaon City, which is hindering communication and coordination efforts.
The Quick Response Fund (QRF) for Canlaon City is already depleting, impacting their ability to provide necessary support. While the province of Negros Oriental intends to assist Canlaon City, it faces challenges due to the policy governing the declaration of a State of Calamity at the provincial level, which currently affects only one city. According to Republic Act 10121, two or more cities or municipalities must be affected for such a declaration, and the criteria from NDRRMC Memorandum No. 60, series of 2019, specify that at least 15% of the forecasted population should be impacted.
La Castellana local government unit (LGU) is also requesting replenishment of their Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (LDRRM) fund, as they are currently covering various expenses, including the provision of hot meals and additional rice for the displaced individuals. Furthermore, La Castellana recommends offering a variety of food options for IDPs beyond the standard Family Food Packs (FFPs).
The Task Force/IACC Kanlaon has submitted several requests to the national IACC for assistance. These include the transportation of donations from PAGCOR, the deployment of a Rapid Deployment Team equipped with a water filtration truck, and the provision of additional family tents for the IDPs.
As a way forward, it is essential to verify the actual number of affected families with the assistance of barangay officials, as recommended by the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) in Region VI. It is crucial for LGUs to address any discrepancies in the reported data regarding affected families.
As of the latest reports, a total of 6,092 individuals from five barangays in Canlaon City have been recorded as affected. The Philippine National Police (PNP) is set to present an implementation plan to enforce “No Human Activity inside the 6KM Permanent Danger Zone,” and concerned agencies will present their evacuation plans.
Strict enforcement of the 6KM PDZ will be maintained, allowing farming and livelihood activities only during the morning, as individuals will need to return to evacuation centers at night. Additionally, the identification of evacuation centers within the 7-8 km buffer zone is underway, and efforts will be made to verify the discrepancy between the reported figures of 23,000 versus 6,000 evacuees in Canlaon City, alongside identifying the specific needs of these evacuees.
The immediate needs for Canlaon City, Negros Oriental, have been identified as food, water, shelter, health services, sanitation, and transportation. The situation in Canlaon City remains critical as the community faces numerous challenges arising from the ongoing volcanic activity. Local officials are committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of residents and are calling for immediate national support to address the urgent needs of those affected.
Authorities brace for worst-case scenario amid Mount Kanlaon's elevated alert level
OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 16, 2024
In light of Mount Kanlaon's explosive eruption on December 9, 2024, and PHIVOLCS' subsequent elevation of the alert level to 3, authorities are preparing for a worst-case scenario. This unprecedented escalation – first since 2002 – raises significant concerns about the potential impact of a violent eruption on local communities.
Worst-Case Scenario Planning
Officials are focused on comprehensive preparations for a worst-case scenario, which could include a violent eruption resulting in widespread ashfall, pyroclastic flows, and lava flows. Such an event could lead to severe damage to infrastructure, displacement of thousands of residents, and long-term environmental impacts.
Emergency plans are being developed to facilitate rapid evacuations, establish additional temporary shelters, and ensure the distribution of essential supplies to affected populations.
Urgent Evacuations and Relief Measures
The Inter-Agency Coordinating Cell (IACC) has mandated a strict evacuation within a 6-kilometer radius of the volcano while implementing strategies to address potential worst-case outcomes. Local authorities report challenges as some residents continue to return to their homes despite the risks.
The CDRRMO in La Carlota has emphasized the importance of proactive planning amid the recent volcanic activity.
Current Conditions
In La Carlota, a forced evacuation within the 6-kilometer permanent danger zone (PDZ) is being strictly enforced. However, many residents are defying evacuation orders, prompting the implementation of a no-human-activity zone within the PDZ. The distribution of medications, including antibiotics and vitamins for both humans and animals, is underway to ensure health and safety.
Animal Evacuation Plans
Authorities are also focusing on the evacuation of livestock and pets. Plans are in place to identify an animal shelter for their evacuation, with veterinarians advising that animals must be climatized first, as they are accustomed to colder conditions. It has been suggested that animals must be evacuated by tomorrow to mitigate risks and protect the livelihoods of residents who depend on their livestock.
Shelter and Support Initiatives
As of December 15, a total of 6,054 families (approximately 20,333 individuals) have been affected across 21 barangays. Currently, 3,035 families (9,707 individuals) are taking temporary shelter in 20 open evacuation centers, including 2,000 individuals currently in La Castellana.
In Bago City, authorities are encouraging the establishment of a "donation management team" to streamline aid distribution, preventing overlaps between private and government assistance. Plans are also in place to set up a tent city in Barangay Napoles, which will include 200 tents to serve as temporary shelters for families displaced by the eruption.
Health and Safety Measures
The Red Cross Negros Occidental has deployed a mobile kitchen to provide meals for those in need. The DSWD has prepositioned 3,283 hygiene kits and modular tents. Water quality sampling is being conducted at various points, while air quality monitoring stations are in place to assess levels of particulate matter and sulfur dioxide in the affected areas.
Logistical Coordination
The LRRMD is coordinating with Negros Oriental regarding the preparation for fuel augmentation while also budgeting for potential livestock purchases. The Negros Oriental Chapter of the Red Cross is sending a mobile kitchen to serve 1,000 meals to the affected population.
However, bandwidth issues are also being addressed, as residents require access to telecommunications and emergency lights.
Air Quality and Water Quality Monitoring
Air quality monitoring stations have been established across Negros Occidental to assess levels of particulate matter (PM10) and newly installed equipment for sulfur dioxide in La Carlota Evacuation Center.
Water quality sampling points have been identified, including locations along the Bago River and other waterways, with collections conducted on December 13.
Call for Media Responsibility
The IACC has urged media outlets to respect privacy rights, especially regarding children, emphasizing that images should not be published without parental consent. This appeal reflects a commitment to safeguarding vulnerable populations during this crisis.
As the situation surrounding Mount Kanlaon evolves, authorities continue to work diligently to manage evacuations and provide necessary support to affected communities. Residents are encouraged to stay informed and heed evacuation orders as the risk remains high. Further updates will be provided as the situation develops.
Heavy rainfall forecast raises lahar flow risks in Negros Occidental
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 17, 2024
As the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) warns of heavy rainfall expected across the Visayas region, authorities are raising alarms about the potential for lahar flows from Kanlaon Volcano.
Raul Fernandez, Director of the Office of Civil Defense Western Visayas and head of the Regional Task Force Kanlaon, is urging residents to stay alert and prepared for the impending weather conditions. The current forecast indicates that a Low Pressure Area (LPA) located approximately 155 kilometers east-southeast of Tagum City, Davao del Norte, has a high chance of developing into Tropical Depression Querubin, the first storm of December.
This system, embedded along the Intertropical Convergence Zone, is expected to bring significant rainfall and thunderstorms, exacerbating the risk of flash floods and landslides, especially in areas surrounding Kanlaon Volcano.
At-Risk Areas
The province of Negros Occidental includes several cities and municipalities that are particularly vulnerable to volcanic hazards. These areas include Bago City, La Carlota City, Pontevedra, Pulupandan, San Enrique, Valladolid, Binalbagan, Himamaylan City, Hinigaran, Isabela, La Castellana, and Moises Padilla (Magallon).
In total, 162 barangays across these 13 municipalities are at risk, endangering approximately 644,487 residents, based on the 2020 census.
A recently released map highlights specific lahar hazard flow areas, demonstrating the urgent need for residents to take precautions.
Safety Measures and Guidance
With the heavy rainfall forecasted, Raul Fernandez emphasizes the importance of preparedness:
1. Stay Updated: Residents should closely monitor weather updates from PAGASA and alerts from local government units.
2. Know Evacuation Centers: Familiarize yourself with the nearest evacuation centers and be ready to relocate if necessary.
3. Avoid Hazardous Areas: Stay away from river channels, streams, and areas identified as lahar-prone.
"Your safety is our top priority," Fernandez stated.
"We must remain vigilant and prepared as we face the challenges posed by these weather conditions."
As the region braces for the effects of Tropical Depression Querubin, residents are reminded that every second counts in ensuring their safety. Heeding local advisories and taking proactive measures can make a significant difference in protecting lives and property during this critical period.
Bicol prepares for mandatory evacuations due to lahar threat from Mayon Volcano
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 18, 2024
The Office of Civil Defense Bicol - Region 5 is set to enforce mandatory evacuation protocols in anticipation of potential lahar flows from Mayon Volcano, following forecasts of heavy rainfall from PAGASA.
Although Tropical Depression Querubin has weakened to a Low Pressure Area, the shear line weather system is expected to impact the Bicol region significantly.
As of the 4 PM weather advisory, the area will experience cloudy skies with scattered rains and thunderstorms, raising the risk of flash floods and landslides due to moderate to heavy rainfall.
Director Claudio Yucot of OCD Bicol stated, “We are on constant alert regarding the lahar situation around Mayon Volcano. Experts warn that lahar deposits from previous eruptions can be mobilized when rainfall reaches 60mm per hour.”
Rain gauges installed by PAGASA, PHIVOLCS, and local government units (LGUs) are actively monitoring rainfall levels, with evacuation procedures set to commence once rainfall reaches the threshold of 40-50mm per hour.
This proactive approach aligns with a recent memorandum from the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), advising local officials about the dangers posed by lahar flows following heavy rains.
The DILG's advisory highlights risks not only for areas surrounding Mayon Volcano but also for communities near Kanlaon Volcano, which faces similar hazards.
According to the DOST-PHIVOLCS lahar advisory issued this morning, southeastern Luzon, including the Bicol area, is expected to experience moderate to heavy rainfall in the coming days.
The conditions created by the shear line, in conjunction with the remnants of Tropical Depression Querubin, could generate volcanic sediment flows or lahars, particularly affecting river channels near Mayon Volcano.
“Prolonged and heavy rainfall may lead to significant lahars, which could inundate and bury downstream communities,” the advisory notes, emphasizing the need for local governments to implement immediate preparedness actions. The memorandum outlines critical steps for LGUs, including continuous weather monitoring, risk assessments, and mobilization of disaster response teams to facilitate evacuations in high-risk areas.
Evacuation plans will likely include the establishment of safe centers equipped with essential facilities and health protocols to ensure the well-being of evacuees.
The DILG has tasked regional directors with monitoring compliance with these directives, ensuring that LGUs are prepared for effective disaster response measures. As the Bicol Region braces for heavy rains and potential volcanic activity, residents in vulnerable areas are urged to remain vigilant and heed warnings from local authorities. The collaborative efforts between OCD, DILG, and local governments aim to mitigate risks and ensure the safety of communities in the face of natural hazards.
OCD Reports Widespread Flooding Across CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, Bicol, Eastern Visayas, and Davao Regions
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
December 27, 2024
Severe weather conditions continue to impact the Philippines, as the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) reports ongoing flooding in multiple regions due to the effects of the Shear Line, Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), and Low-Pressure Areas (LPAs).
Since December 8, 2024, these weather systems have caused significant flooding incidents across CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, the Bicol Region, Eastern Visayas, and Davao Region.
CALABARZON has been severely impacted, with ten areas in Quezon Province still experiencing flooding. A total of 88 families, comprising 367 individuals, have been affected across seven barangays.
One road section in Real, Quezon, remains impassable to all vehicle types, complicating access to affected areas. In MIMAROPA, the situation is dire, with 30 areas flooded in Oriental Mindoro and Palawan. Approximately 10,021 families (48,598 persons) have been affected, with 174 families (702 individuals) currently staying in eight evacuation centers.
Infrastructure damage includes five impassable road sections and one bridge. Fortunately, all seaports have resumed operations, and no stranded passengers have been reported. However, one infrastructure has been reported as totally damaged. The Municipality of Baco, Oriental Mindoro, has declared a state of calamity through Resolution No. 290 - 2024, enabling expedited access to emergency assistance.
Authorities have provided Php 1,779,800 in food and family packs to support the affected families. In Region V, which includes parts of Camarines Sur, 33 areas are flooded across ten cities and municipalities, affecting 154 families (678 persons). These individuals are currently housed in ten evacuation centers, while 20 road sections remain impassable.
Eastern Visayas has also been significantly affected, with 52,949 families (199,364 persons) impacted. The OCD reports one fatality due to drowning in Borongan City (pending verification). Damage assessments show that 18 houses have been affected—seven partially and eleven totally.
Immediate needs include food packs in Northern and Eastern Samar and Doxycycline in Catarman, Northern Samar. The Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (RDRRMC) VIII is actively conducting clearing operations following reported landslides.
In Davao Region, flooding has been reported in Davao del Sur and Davao Occidental. The Mana Bridge in Malita is currently impassable to all vehicle types, and power interruptions have been noted in Jose Abad Santos, Davao Occidental. The OCD is actively monitoring the situation and coordinating with local disaster response teams to provide timely assistance to affected communities.
As the nation copes with these adverse weather conditions, efforts are focused on ensuring the safety and well-being of those impacted. Residents are urged to stay connected with local authorities and the OCD for real-time updates and assistance.
Palawan and Basilan on High Alert for Long March 8A Rocket Launch: Possible Debris Expected Today
PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
February 11, 2025
Palawan and Basilan are on high alert today as the Long March 8A rocket, launched by the People’s Republic of China, is scheduled to take off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan.
This launch, originally set for January 25, has been rescheduled for today, with a launch window between 9:22 AM and 10:16 AM. In preparation for this significant event, the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) has issued an advisory detailing three designated drop zones where parts of the rocket are expected to land.
The updated coordinates for these zones are as follows:
DROP ZONE 1: N11 54 E116 48 N12 38 E116 14 N12 58 E116 40 N12 14 E117 14 Approximate distance: 85 nautical miles from Rozul Reef.
DROP ZONE 2: N10 19 E117 52 N11 10 E117 14 N11 13 E117 49 N10 45 E118 28 Approximate distance: 40 nautical miles from Puerto Princesa, Palawan.
DROP ZONE 3: N06 44 E120 37 N07 36 E119 59 N07 55 E120 26 N07 04 E121 03 Approximate distance: 33 nautical miles from Hadji Muhtamad, Basilan.
Director Cesar Idio, Officer-in-Charge of the Office of Civil Defense Deputy Administrator for Operations, has issued NDRRMC Memorandum Order 35 on behalf of NDRRMC Executive Director Undersecretary Ariel Nepomuceno. This memorandum urges the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG), Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources – National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (DENR-NAMRIA) to implement temporary restrictions and issue Notices to Mariners, Coastal Navigational Warnings, or NAVAREA XI warnings in the identified drop zones.
The Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils (RDRRMCs) in the MIMAROPA region and the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) are closely monitoring the situation and are expected to provide updates as necessary.
The Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA) has cautioned the public against approaching or attempting to retrieve any debris, which may contain toxic substances. If contact with debris is unavoidable, personal protective equipment (PPE) is advised. Residents and mariners are encouraged to report any suspected debris sightings to local authorities immediately. As the nation prepares for this critical launch today, officials emphasize the importance of public safety and vigilance throughout the day.
