PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

January 7, 2025

Raul Fernandez, chair of Task Force Kanlaon and Director of the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) Western Visayas, today cautioned evacuees that it is still unsafe to return to their homes within the six-kilometer extended danger zone of the volcano.

“As much as possible, we at the Office of Civil Defense, along with other government agencies like Phivolcs, don’t want you to be in trouble,” Fernandez stated.

He emphasized the unpredictability of volcanic activity, noting that some individuals believe they understand Kanlaon's behavior.

“But then there’s always a first time,” he warned.

Fernandez referenced the 1991 eruption of Mt Pinatubo, which had been dormant for 600 years before erupting and causing widespread devastation.

“People were saying: ‘Pinatubo hasn’t erupted.’ It did, so there’s always a first time. And if that happens with Kanlaon, we might become victims,” he cautioned.

He reassured evacuees not to overly worry about their livelihoods at this time, as government assistance is available.

“We will help each other. That’s precisely the reason why we’re here in your municipalities and cities—to show you that we have the support of the President,” he added.

Fernandez explained that evacuees have been authorized to visit their lands and harvest produce from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. However, they must seek permission so authorities can monitor the number of individuals in the danger zone.

“This is for your own safety,” he reiterated, stressing the importance of knowing who might need to be evacuated if Kanlaon erupts.

PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

January 10, 2025

The Province of Negros Oriental has been declared under a State of Calamity due to the explosive eruption of Mount Kanlaon on December 9, 2024.

This declaration, made during a special session of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan on December 27, underscores the urgent need for emergency response measures following significant volcanic activity that poses a serious threat to local communities. Presided over by Vice Governor Jaime L. Reyes, the session was attended by various members, including Hon. Julius C. Sabac, Hon. Nyrth Christian R. Degamo, and Hon. Kit Marc B. Adanza.

The eruption produced a substantial magmatic explosion, resulting in a plume that rose approximately 3,000 meters above the vent and drifted west-southward. Widespread ashfall was reported in areas west of the volcano, along with the generation of pyroclastic density currents—hazardous mixtures of hot volcanic gas, ash, and fragmented rock—that descended the southern and southeastern slopes of the volcano. In response to the eruption, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) raised the alert level for Mount Kanlaon to Alert Level 3.

This action expanded the Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ) to a six-kilometer radius, necessitating the mandatory evacuation of residents living within the identified danger zones. The City of Canlaon and the Municipality of Vallehermoso were previously declared under a State of Calamity.

Citing Item No. 4(a)(iii) of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) Memorandum Order No. 60 dated June 17, 2019, which states that when two or more municipalities or cities are affected by a disaster, the Sangguniang Panlalawigan may declare the entire province under a State of Calamity, the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council recommended this broader declaration due to the eruption's adverse impacts.

The motion to declare Negros Oriental under a State of Calamity was made by Hon. Kit Marc B. Adanza and seconded by Hon. Julius C. Sabac. The Sangguniang Panlalawigan subsequently resolved to declare the province under a State of Calamity, reflecting the need for swift and coordinated emergency response measures. The resolution, documented as Resolution No. 1329, was approved and signed by both Vice Governor Jaime L. Reyes and Governor Manuel Sagarbarria, indicating a united effort to address this crisis and ensure the safety of residents.

Provincial Secretary Geoffrey P. Villahermosa certified the correctness of the resolution, highlighting the urgent need for disaster preparedness and community support in light of ongoing volcanic activity. As the situation develops, authorities are urging residents to stay informed and adhere to evacuation orders and safety protocols.

PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

January 11, 2025

Office of Civil Defense (OCD) Administrator Undersecretary Ariel Nepomuceno has appealed to all residents affected by the potential eruption of Kanlaon Volcano, particularly in La Castellana, Negros Occidental, and Canlaon City, to heed official warnings.

He emphasized that “lives are far more important than properties and livelihood.”

Nepomuceno urged communities to prepare for the worst-case scenario, stating, “I appeal to all residents, even those outside the six-kilometer extended danger zone, to take this situation seriously and evacuate immediately. We want no casualties in the event of an eruption.”

Nepomuceno also warned that “no responders will attempt to get inside the danger zones to execute rescue operations should an eruption occur. It is crucial for everyone’s safety to evacuate now.”

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) has issued a crucial advisory indicating heightened ground deformation at the volcano.

Monitoring data from the Kanlaon Volcano Network (KVN) reveals significant inflation in the middle to upper sections of the volcano’s eastern edifice, evident since the evening of January 10.

Signs of an imminent eruption

Electronic tilt measurements recorded by the Upper Pantao Observation Station, located at 1,056 meters elevation, showed an abrupt increase in inflationary tilt starting at 7:20 PM, suggesting sudden pressurization within the volcano.

In addition, Electronic Distance Meter (EDM) measurements have tracked inflation on the southeastern flank since late December 2024, alongside a deflation trend on the western flank that began in early January 2025.

These patterns closely mirror those recorded prior to the December 9 eruption, which resulted in significant ashfall and local evacuations.

A concerning drop in sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions was recorded recently, declining from an average of 5,763 tonnes per day to just 2,029 tonnes on January 9. This reduction further supports the possibility of an impending eruption, reflecting changes in the volcano’s magmatic system.

In response to these developments, PHIVOLCS has raised the alert level to 3, indicating magmatic unrest and a heightened risk of sudden explosive eruptions. Communities within a six-kilometer radius of the summit are urgently advised to evacuate due to the potential for pyroclastic density currents, ballistic projectiles, ashfall, and lava flows.

Local government units and disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) councils are advised to vigilantly monitor weather conditions, especially in the event of heavy rainfall that could generate lahars and sediment-laden streamflows in channels draining the southern flanks of the volcano. Specifically, barangays of La Castellana and Canlaon City, which have previously been impacted by pyroclastic density currents, as well as barangays downstream that experienced lahars and muddy streamflows in June 2024, could be at risk of channel-confined lahars if heavy rains occur.

Civil aviation authorities have been alerted to prevent flights near the volcano, as ash clouds from any sudden eruption could pose serious hazards to air traffic. As the situation develops, DOST-PHIVOLCS is committed to maintaining close surveillance of Kanlaon Volcano and will communicate any significant changes to the public and concerned stakeholders.

Communities are urged to remain prepared, as the volcano’s current activity indicates the potential for a similar surge in eruptive events, underscoring the urgent need for readiness in the face of nature’s unpredictability.

PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

April 6, 2025

The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) strongly condemns the inappropriate use of the Emergency Cell Broadcast System (ECBS) for political campaigning. This system is designed exclusively for issuing life-saving alerts during emergencies, such as earthquakes, typhoons, and other public safety threats. Utilizing it for political messages not only undermines its critical purpose but also risks desensitizing the public to genuine emergencies, potentially endangering lives.

Recently, we have received multiple reports from residents in certain provinces who reported receiving ECBS alerts that included political content urging them to vote for specific candidates. These messages, designed to mimic urgent emergency notifications, create confusion and may lead to complacency during real crises.

Key Findings:
Telecommunications Providers:
Globe Telecom and Smart Communications have confirmed that they do not utilize the ECBS for non-emergency messages and have not sent any political campaign alerts.

It is crucial to emphasize that none of these telecommunications providers offer ECBS services to private individuals or companies for any purpose other than genuine emergencies.

OCD Commitment:
The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) and the existing ECBS will remain steadfast in their mission to deliver timely and accurate alerts related to disasters and public safety threats. The misuse of this system for political gain is unacceptable and will not be tolerated.

We have referred this matter to the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) for appropriate investigation and action. The OCD is actively coordinating with relevant agencies to thoroughly investigate these incidents and ensure that those responsible are held accountable to the fullest extent of the law.

We urge the public to remain vigilant and report any further misuse of the ECBS. Together, we can protect the integrity of our emergency alert systems and ensure they serve their intended purpose—keeping the public safe.

PRESS RELEASE
OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
April 16, 2025

OCD Regional Offices, RDRRMCs, and NDRRMOC on Heightened Alert This Holy Week

The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) regional offices, in coordination with the Regional Disaster Risk Reduction Management Councils (RDRRMCs) and the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Operations Center (NDRRMOC), have elevated their alert levels in response to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s directive to ensure public safety during the Holy Week observance.

As of 6 p.m. yesterday, a blue alert has been issued for the NDRRMOC and the regions of CAR, I, II, III, CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, CARAGA, and BAR. The National Capital Region (NCR) will be under blue alert from 5 p.m. today, April 16, until 8 a.m. on April 21, Monday.

The blue alert signifies a heightened readiness for potential slow-onset hazards or escalating situations, necessitating the preparedness of selected personnel. Key personnel from the OCD, supported by Detailed Duty Officers (DDOs), will be on duty at the NDRRMOC.

Regions V and VI are currently on red alert due to potential threats from Mt. Mayon and Mt. Kanlaon, as well as other weather disturbances expected during the Lenten season. This red alert status is the highest level activated to address ongoing or imminent emergencies, requiring immediate staffing and interagency coordination.

Uniformed personnel from the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), Philippine Coast Guard (PCG), and Philippine National Police (PNP), along with representatives from various government agencies—including the Department of the Interior and Local Government, Department of Social Welfare and Development, Department of Health, Department of Agriculture, Department of Education, Department of Public Works and Highways, and Department of Energy—will deploy DDOs at the NDRRMOC. These personnel will maintain a 24-hour duty rotation throughout this emergency period.

NDRRMC Executive Director and Office of Civil Defense Administrator Undersecretary Ariel F. Nepomuceno urges the public to exercise caution during this Lenten season. “While our authorities are on alert, we ask our kababayans to prioritize their safety and act with discipline during this time of reflection. Your cooperation is essential for a peaceful observance of the Holy Week,” Nepomuceno stated.

As of today, thousands of passengers are on the move through airports, road transport terminals, and seaports to take advantage of the Holy Week break.

Office of Civil Defense
Press Release
April 29, 2025

The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) Bicol Region is actively mobilizing support to assist Sorsogon Province in addressing the immediate needs of those affected by the recent phreatic eruption of Mount Bulusan. The response efforts are aligned with the whole-of-government approach mandated by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., ensuring a unified and comprehensive response to this disaster.

Defense Secretary and NDRRMC Chairman Gilberto Teodoro, Jr. and OCD Administrator and NDRRMC Executive Director Undersecretary Ariel F. Nepomuceno are closely monitoring the situation and have assured that all necessary support will be provided to affected communities.

In support of the provincial government’s request, OCD Bicol has prepared a stockpile of 880 boxes of face masks, totaling 44,000 pieces, along with 2,000 hygiene kits, ready for distribution to evacuees. The provincial government has specifically requested 1,500 hygiene kits and 10,000 face masks to help maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of illness among displaced residents. Director Claudio Yucot assured that OCD Region V has the capacity to provide these critical non-food items and other aid as needed.

Moreover, the provincial government requested assistance in conducting aerial surveys to assess the damage caused by the ashfall. In response, Director Yucot facilitated with the Armed Forces of the Philippines to secure an air asset for aerial reconnaissance, which will help officials better understand the scope of the impact and coordinate relief efforts more effectively.

Yesterday, Regional Director Claudio Yucot, also the Chairperson of the Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (RDRRMC) Bicol, visited affected municipalities within Sorsogon. During his visit, he engaged with local officials and the Sorsogon PDRRM Council to review initial response actions and identify ongoing needs. He also inspected the evacuation center at Juban, Sorsogon, to evaluate the condition of displaced residents and ensure appropriate support is being provided.

The regional office continues to coordinate closely with PHIVOLCS Bulusan Observatory for the latest updates on the volcano’s activity. As of the most recent report, approximately 14,830 families, or around 74,209 individuals, have been affected by the eruption. Currently, 19 families—comprising 61 individuals—are staying in two evacuation centers. The response remains ongoing, with regular updates, advisories, and coordination with local government units and disaster response agencies to ensure a swift and effective response.

Prepositioned for immediate deployment are critical supplies including 888 N95 masks valued at over P1.2 million and 2,000 hygiene kits worth approximately P3.5 million. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) has also mobilized additional resources, such as 2,000 family food packs valued at P1.78 million, along with tents, water containers, and hygiene kits. The Bureau of Fire Protection is continuing its road flushing operations to clear ash from major roads, while the Sorsogon PDRRMO has activated its Emergency Operations Center and is working with municipal disaster response teams to monitor and respond to evolving needs.

The Department of Health (DOH) has issued a Code White Alert, emphasizing the importance of health and safety protocols for the affected populations. Governor Boboy Hamor, together with OCD Bicol, calls on everyone to stay vigilant and follow safety advisories as relief and recovery operations proceed.

OCD Bicol remains committed to providing the necessary support and resources, working hand-in-hand with national agencies and local partners to ensure the safety and well-being of all those impacted by this natural calamity.

The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) is reiterating its call for safety precautions in anticipation of heavy rainfall and rain-induced hazards following the development of a low-pressure area into a tropical depression, now named “Mirasol,” alongside other weather disturbances.

These weather disturbances are expected to bring widespread heavy rainfall in the coming days, increasing the risk of flooding, landslides, and other associated hazards in different parts of the country.

The OCD will raise its operations to Blue Alert status starting tomorrow morning in preparation for potential impacts of Tropical Depression Mirasol and other weather disturbances.

“The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Operations Center, manned by OCD personnel, will be placed on Blue Alert status to intensify monitoring and coordination regarding preparedness and response actions. The Armed Forces of the Philippines, Philippine National Police, Bureau of Fire Protection, and Philippine Coast Guard will also be on duty at our Operations Center.” Civil Defense Administrator, Undersecretary Harold Cabreros said.

The OCD, in coordination with national and regional agencies, has already addressed possible scenarios including flooding, traffic disruptions, and other effects of severe weather.

Usec. Cabreros emphasized his call for the public to implement personal safety precautions.

“We urge the public to implement safety measures and remain vigilant by following warnings and advisories. Government preparedness is in place—but individual responsibility remains crucial,” he said.

The OCD also coordinates with various government agencies and uniformed services to ensure the readiness of response assets, personnel, and prepositioned relief goods. The NDRRMC Response Cluster remains on standby.

Meanwhile, to support public safety efforts, the OCD is disseminating warnings through multiple platforms, including social media.

“Public awareness is essential for preparedness action. Our focus is also to ensure that critical advisories are delivered immediately and reach the affected and vulnerable communities. This is being carried out with the support of regional and local authorities.” Usec. Cabreros added.

The OCD continues to monitor the situation and urges the public to stay informed through official government channels and other legitimate sources, as well as to prepare for the potential impacts of heavy rainfall.

Office of Civil Defense

Press Release
July 9, 2025

The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) urges the public to remain alert and take necessary precautions as the Southwest Monsoon continues to bring rains and thunderstorms across parts of Luzon in the wake of Typhoon Bising.

Although Typhoon Bising re-entered and exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) between July 6 and 7 and is now well beyond the country’s monitoring domain, its lingering effects continue to enhance the monsoon. This has resulted in scattered rains, thunderstorms, and potential flash floods and landslides, particularly in Northern and Central Luzon and the Cordillera Administrative Region.

According to the Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (RDRRMC) in CAR, provinces like Apayao, Abra, and Benguet are currently experiencing cloudy skies with scattered rains and thunderstorms, while other areas may face isolated showers. The OCD urges residents in vulnerable areas to stay informed and follow local advisories.

In line with President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Romualdez Marcos Jr.’s directive to safeguard public welfare, the OCD is closely coordinating with local government units (LGUs), PAGASA-DOST, and national agencies to sustain preparedness and response efforts. Secretary of National Defense Gilberto C. Teodoro Jr. supports this unified approach and calls on both the public and the uniformed services to rally behind government efforts for everyone’s safety.

OCD Officer-in-Charge Assistant Secretary Bernardo Rafaelito Alejandro IV highlighted recent improvements in coordination, "Ang isang bagong ginawa natin sa pangunguna ni Secretary Teodoro ay ang pag-establish ng interagency coordination cell sa amin sa OCD, para face-to-face yung interaction and immediate decisions are made right there and then." This initiative aims to speed up agency responses during rapidly evolving situations.

The public is reminded to get weather updates only from official sources—PAGASA, OCD, and LGU bulletins. Spreading unverified information may cause panic. Everyone is also encouraged to keep emergency go-bags ready, containing essentials like water, non-perishable food, medicine, flashlights, batteries, hygiene items, important documents, and face masks. Being prepared can save lives and minimize disruption.

PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

September 23, 2025

As of noon on Tuesday, September 23, the Southwest Monsoon and Super Typhoon "Nando," now outside the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), have affected around 54,000 families or 192,000 individuals in 950 barangays across the regions of Ilocos, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, Cordillera Administrative Region ( CAR ), Western Visayas, Zamboanga Peninsula, National Capital Region (NCR), MIMAROPA, and Bicol.

Office of Civil Defense Administrator Undersecretary Harold Cabreros assured the public that government agencies are actively monitoring the situation and coordinating response efforts.

"The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Operations Center (NDRRMOC) remains on Red Alert status. Our Inter-Agency Coordinating Cell (IACC) has been activated for several days, and we are holding regular meetings to assess the situation and guide response operations. Our NDRRMC Chair, Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr., has been personally visiting the operations center, leading the IACC, and guiding our regional counterparts and agencies," said Usec. Cabreros.

According to the latest reports today, the Southwest Monsoon and Super Typhoon "Nando" caused one fatality in Benguet due to a landslide. Additionally, two more fatalities have been reported in Aurora, attributed to fishing-related incidents during Tropical Cyclone Mirasol.

The Southwest Monsoon and STY "Nando" have also resulted in 13 injuries and five (5) missing persons. These reports of fatalities, injured individuals, and missing individuals are still under validation.

Meanwhile, the government has provided around PHP 6 million in assistance for the affected families, and relief operations are ongoing. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) has assured that additional relief supplies are available for distribution and further augmentation as necessary.

The OCD continues to manage both the NDRRM Operations Center and the IACC, with the NDRRMC Chairperson Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. leading at the national level, while regional IACCs are overseen by OCD Regional Directors.

PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

December 23, 2024

In a critical meeting today, Task Force Kanlaon Chair Raul Fernandez, who is also the Director of the Office of Civil Defense Western Visayas, led the Regional Inter-Agency Coordinating Cell (RIACC) to address the escalating volcanic activity at Mount Kanlaon. The meeting prompted immediate evacuation orders for residents within a 6-kilometer extended danger zone.

Attended by representatives from PAGASA, PHIVOLCS, DSWD FO, DILG, and other government agencies, the gathering underscored the urgent need for preparedness as ash emissions and tectonic earthquakes threaten local communities.

Key Updates from PHIVOLCS

During the meeting, PHIVOLCS presented findings from a December 12 aerial survey, highlighting ongoing ash emissions and low-frequency earthquakes that began at 11:45 AM today. The ash plume is directed west-northwest, potentially reaching Bacolod City and surrounding areas. Since June 3, 2024, a total of 2,181 tectonic earthquakes have been recorded, with inflation observed in the eastern and northeastern sectors since the third week of July, while deflation has occurred in the southeastern and western sectors since late November.

PHIVOLCS strongly recommended mandatory evacuations within the 6-kilometer radius, urging local government units (LGUs) and disaster officials to prepare for a potential escalation to Alert Level 4 should volcanic activity persist or worsen. This alert level could signal major ground deformation, which might not only affect the upper slopes but also areas farther away from the volcano, especially if an eruption occurs during intense rainfall, raising concerns about syn-eruption lahars.

Additionally, in the case of Pyroclastic Density Current (PDC) generation, the buffer zone around the 6-kilometer extended danger zone may be expanded to ensure public safety.

Weather Considerations

PAGASA provided weather updates indicating a trough bringing rains to Palawan and the Kalayaan Islands, while light rains and localized thunderstorms are expected near Mount Kanlaon over the next few days. Officials warned that ash emissions could reach Guimaras and other nearby areas.

Coordination Among Local Governments

During the meeting, Negros Occidental Governor Eugenio Jose Lacson emphasized maintaining evacuation protocols within the 6-kilometer extended danger zone without expanding it to 10 kilometers for now. LGUs were instructed to activate their contingency plans for worst-case scenarios. Task Force Kanlaon will also issue a resolution ensuring that all donations are checked in at the LGU following ICS guidelines for proper accounting and distribution.

Addressing Media Access Concerns

The meeting addressed concerns from media representatives regarding restricted access to evacuation centers. DSWD committed to issuing specific guidelines and a media pass to ensure journalists can responsibly cover the situation while protecting the rights of evacuees.

Emerging Health Risks

The Department of Health (DOH) reminded camp managers to be vigilant against potential food poisoning due to improper storage of food during the holiday season. DOH is prepared to provide medical assistance to evacuees, particularly for those remaining in Brgy. Yubo, La Carlota City.

Updates on Remaining Families

As reported by the 303rd Brigade, six individuals, including two persons with disabilities, remain in Brgy. Yubo. Others are staying in Brgy. Cabagnaan and Brgy. Sag-ang due to livelihood activities. Authorities are working to ensure their evacuation and accommodation in evacuation centers.

Future Planning and Resource Needs

Task Force Kanlaon will conduct ocular inspections of potential sites for accommodating evacuees and assess the needs of evacuation centers, which currently require functional portalets, diapers, and other resources. The DOH is coordinating to source these necessities, while procurement of generators will be managed by OCD.

As the situation develops, officials urge residents to remain vigilant and adhere to evacuation orders to ensure their safety amid the increasingly volatile conditions surrounding Mount Kanlaon. The Task Force will continue to monitor the situation closely and provide updates as necessary.

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PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

December 26, 2024

The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) will hold a crucial meeting tomorrow, December 27, to strengthen tsunami preparedness in the Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley, and Central Luzon.

Regional Directors from these areas will present their Contingency Plans and worst-case scenario strategies in response to the recent earthquakes in Ilocos Sur, which have heightened concerns about a potential tsunami.

USEC Ariel Nepomuceno, the OCD Administrator and Executive Director of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), will lead the meeting, emphasizing the urgent need for effective contingency measures following a series of offshore earthquakes ranging from magnitudes of 1.8 to 5.0 at various depths along the Manila Trench. These seismic events pose a significant tsunami risk that could impact coastal communities within a rapid timeframe of 10 to 20 minutes.

Recognizing the heightened tsunami threat, Undersecretary Nepomuceno emphasized the urgent need to intensify the dissemination of early warning systems.

He stressed the importance of communicating tsunami risks in layman's terms to ensure public comprehension. “We must create a system where, when there is a final warning, the message is clear: run to higher ground, not to evacuation centers. This is crucial for effective response,” he stated.

He elaborated, "We need to rethink our approach. When a tsunami warning is issued, the instinctive action should be to seek higher ground. Many existing evacuation centers may not be safe in this context, and we cannot afford any confusion. Our community must understand this critical directive."

Key components of the contingency plans:

1. Forecasting epicenters: Utilize data from the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) to identify potential epicenters associated with offshore earthquakes of magnitude 6.5 and above along the Manila Trench. This will help estimate the shortest time frame for tsunami waves to reach land, which is approximately 10 to 20 minutes.

2. Assessing destructive capacity: Evaluate the strength of tsunami waves to determine the feasibility of protecting equipment and materials during evacuation. Understanding the destructive capacity will aid in assessing whether it is worthwhile to attempt saving any equipment while quickly moving to safe locations.

3. Geotagging safe spots: Implement immediate geotagging and marking of elevated areas as designated evacuation sites. These safe spots will be essential for swift and effective evacuations.

4. Simulation drills: Develop a schedule for simulation drills, emphasizing the identification of pilot towns for initial testing of the contingency plans. Once the plans are approved, select a town within your area of responsibility to serve as the first pilot area for these drills.

Additionally, create a schedule for conducting simulation drills in all other at-risk areas, barangays, and towns. These tsunami drills may need to be organized independently of the regular Nationwide Simultaneous Earthquake Drill (NSED) schedules due to their urgency.

Undersecretary Nepomuceno has emphasized the urgency of these measures, stating, “We must ensure that our communities are not just prepared to react but equipped to act swiftly. The window for action can be as short as 20 minutes.”

He previously urged regional directors to collaborate closely with partner agencies and local government units: “Check preparations for earthquakes, considering the possibility of a tsunami resulting from the movement of the Manila Trench. I understand that your areas may not be as prepared as we desire, but we must address this situation immediately.”

He also highlighted the importance of proactive measures: “While working with other agencies within the NDRRMC framework, it is essential for you to take a leading role in the OCD's initiatives.”

As the meeting approaches, local communities are encouraged to remain vigilant and informed. The OCD is dedicated to ensuring the preparedness and safety of residents in affected regions as they face the ongoing threat of natural disasters.

Residents are urged to follow safety guidelines provided by local authorities and participate in upcoming drills and simulations aimed at enhancing overall community resilience.

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OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

December 12, 2024

Canlaon City Faces Urgent Humanitarian Crisis as Volcano Eruption Forces Evacuations and Depletes Local Resources

NDRRMC IACC Situation Update No. 6: Kanlaon Volcano Eruption As of December 12, 2024, at 5:00 PM, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) and the Inter-Agency Coordinating Cell (IACC) report that Alert Level 3 continues to be hoisted over Kanlaon Volcano.

This level indicates that explosive eruptions may occur in the short term, potentially followed by similar short-lived explosive eruptions, which could generate pyroclastic currents within a 6-kilometer radius of the summit. The activity of Kanlaon Volcano may persist for up to 21 more days, and an escalation to Alert Level 4 remains a possibility.

Consequently, local government units (LGUs), disaster management officials, and the public are strongly urged to remain prepared for any developments. The forecast indicates that the movement of ashfall is expected to be generally westward. Regarding the status of evacuation, data from the Disaster Response Operations Monitoring and Information Center (DROMIC) of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in Region VI, as of 8:00 PM on December 11, 2024, indicates that a total of 4,963 families, which equates to 16,689 persons, are affected in 21 barangays in Negros Occidental.

The province has declared a State of Calamity, and the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) has recommended the evacuation of all barangays within the 6-kilometer radius of the volcano. Canlaon City has officially announced that it can only sustain support for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) for a period of 3 to 4 days.

Due to this limitation, the city is requesting assistance and augmentation from the national government.

Additionally, Canlaon City recommends that the national government allocate funds specifically intended for response efforts for the six LGUs concerned. Current conditions are further complicated by low signal bandwidth in Canlaon City, which is hindering communication and coordination efforts.

The Quick Response Fund (QRF) for Canlaon City is already depleting, impacting their ability to provide necessary support. While the province of Negros Oriental intends to assist Canlaon City, it faces challenges due to the policy governing the declaration of a State of Calamity at the provincial level, which currently affects only one city. According to Republic Act 10121, two or more cities or municipalities must be affected for such a declaration, and the criteria from NDRRMC Memorandum No. 60, series of 2019, specify that at least 15% of the forecasted population should be impacted.

La Castellana local government unit (LGU) is also requesting replenishment of their Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (LDRRM) fund, as they are currently covering various expenses, including the provision of hot meals and additional rice for the displaced individuals. Furthermore, La Castellana recommends offering a variety of food options for IDPs beyond the standard Family Food Packs (FFPs).

The Task Force/IACC Kanlaon has submitted several requests to the national IACC for assistance. These include the transportation of donations from PAGCOR, the deployment of a Rapid Deployment Team equipped with a water filtration truck, and the provision of additional family tents for the IDPs.

As a way forward, it is essential to verify the actual number of affected families with the assistance of barangay officials, as recommended by the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) in Region VI. It is crucial for LGUs to address any discrepancies in the reported data regarding affected families.

As of the latest reports, a total of 6,092 individuals from five barangays in Canlaon City have been recorded as affected. The Philippine National Police (PNP) is set to present an implementation plan to enforce “No Human Activity inside the 6KM Permanent Danger Zone,” and concerned agencies will present their evacuation plans.

Strict enforcement of the 6KM PDZ will be maintained, allowing farming and livelihood activities only during the morning, as individuals will need to return to evacuation centers at night. Additionally, the identification of evacuation centers within the 7-8 km buffer zone is underway, and efforts will be made to verify the discrepancy between the reported figures of 23,000 versus 6,000 evacuees in Canlaon City, alongside identifying the specific needs of these evacuees.

The immediate needs for Canlaon City, Negros Oriental, have been identified as food, water, shelter, health services, sanitation, and transportation. The situation in Canlaon City remains critical as the community faces numerous challenges arising from the ongoing volcanic activity. Local officials are committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of residents and are calling for immediate national support to address the urgent needs of those affected.

OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

December 16, 2024

In light of Mount Kanlaon's explosive eruption on December 9, 2024, and PHIVOLCS' subsequent elevation of the alert level to 3, authorities are preparing for a worst-case scenario. This unprecedented escalation – first since 2002 – raises significant concerns about the potential impact of a violent eruption on local communities.

Worst-Case Scenario Planning

Officials are focused on comprehensive preparations for a worst-case scenario, which could include a violent eruption resulting in widespread ashfall, pyroclastic flows, and lava flows. Such an event could lead to severe damage to infrastructure, displacement of thousands of residents, and long-term environmental impacts.

Emergency plans are being developed to facilitate rapid evacuations, establish additional temporary shelters, and ensure the distribution of essential supplies to affected populations.

Urgent Evacuations and Relief Measures

The Inter-Agency Coordinating Cell (IACC) has mandated a strict evacuation within a 6-kilometer radius of the volcano while implementing strategies to address potential worst-case outcomes. Local authorities report challenges as some residents continue to return to their homes despite the risks.

The CDRRMO in La Carlota has emphasized the importance of proactive planning amid the recent volcanic activity.

Current Conditions

In La Carlota, a forced evacuation within the 6-kilometer permanent danger zone (PDZ) is being strictly enforced. However, many residents are defying evacuation orders, prompting the implementation of a no-human-activity zone within the PDZ. The distribution of medications, including antibiotics and vitamins for both humans and animals, is underway to ensure health and safety.

Animal Evacuation Plans

Authorities are also focusing on the evacuation of livestock and pets. Plans are in place to identify an animal shelter for their evacuation, with veterinarians advising that animals must be climatized first, as they are accustomed to colder conditions. It has been suggested that animals must be evacuated by tomorrow to mitigate risks and protect the livelihoods of residents who depend on their livestock.

Shelter and Support Initiatives

As of December 15, a total of 6,054 families (approximately 20,333 individuals) have been affected across 21 barangays. Currently, 3,035 families (9,707 individuals) are taking temporary shelter in 20 open evacuation centers, including 2,000 individuals currently in La Castellana.

In Bago City, authorities are encouraging the establishment of a "donation management team" to streamline aid distribution, preventing overlaps between private and government assistance. Plans are also in place to set up a tent city in Barangay Napoles, which will include 200 tents to serve as temporary shelters for families displaced by the eruption.

Health and Safety Measures

The Red Cross Negros Occidental has deployed a mobile kitchen to provide meals for those in need. The DSWD has prepositioned 3,283 hygiene kits and modular tents. Water quality sampling is being conducted at various points, while air quality monitoring stations are in place to assess levels of particulate matter and sulfur dioxide in the affected areas.

Logistical Coordination

The LRRMD is coordinating with Negros Oriental regarding the preparation for fuel augmentation while also budgeting for potential livestock purchases. The Negros Oriental Chapter of the Red Cross is sending a mobile kitchen to serve 1,000 meals to the affected population.

However, bandwidth issues are also being addressed, as residents require access to telecommunications and emergency lights.

Air Quality and Water Quality Monitoring

Air quality monitoring stations have been established across Negros Occidental to assess levels of particulate matter (PM10) and newly installed equipment for sulfur dioxide in La Carlota Evacuation Center.

Water quality sampling points have been identified, including locations along the Bago River and other waterways, with collections conducted on December 13.

Call for Media Responsibility

The IACC has urged media outlets to respect privacy rights, especially regarding children, emphasizing that images should not be published without parental consent. This appeal reflects a commitment to safeguarding vulnerable populations during this crisis.

As the situation surrounding Mount Kanlaon evolves, authorities continue to work diligently to manage evacuations and provide necessary support to affected communities. Residents are encouraged to stay informed and heed evacuation orders as the risk remains high. Further updates will be provided as the situation develops.

PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

December 17, 2024

As the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) warns of heavy rainfall expected across the Visayas region, authorities are raising alarms about the potential for lahar flows from Kanlaon Volcano.

Raul Fernandez, Director of the Office of Civil Defense Western Visayas and head of the Regional Task Force Kanlaon, is urging residents to stay alert and prepared for the impending weather conditions. The current forecast indicates that a Low Pressure Area (LPA) located approximately 155 kilometers east-southeast of Tagum City, Davao del Norte, has a high chance of developing into Tropical Depression Querubin, the first storm of December.

This system, embedded along the Intertropical Convergence Zone, is expected to bring significant rainfall and thunderstorms, exacerbating the risk of flash floods and landslides, especially in areas surrounding Kanlaon Volcano.

At-Risk Areas

The province of Negros Occidental includes several cities and municipalities that are particularly vulnerable to volcanic hazards. These areas include Bago City, La Carlota City, Pontevedra, Pulupandan, San Enrique, Valladolid, Binalbagan, Himamaylan City, Hinigaran, Isabela, La Castellana, and Moises Padilla (Magallon).

In total, 162 barangays across these 13 municipalities are at risk, endangering approximately 644,487 residents, based on the 2020 census.

A recently released map highlights specific lahar hazard flow areas, demonstrating the urgent need for residents to take precautions.

Safety Measures and Guidance

With the heavy rainfall forecasted, Raul Fernandez emphasizes the importance of preparedness:

1. Stay Updated: Residents should closely monitor weather updates from PAGASA and alerts from local government units.

2. Know Evacuation Centers: Familiarize yourself with the nearest evacuation centers and be ready to relocate if necessary.

3. Avoid Hazardous Areas: Stay away from river channels, streams, and areas identified as lahar-prone.

"Your safety is our top priority," Fernandez stated.

"We must remain vigilant and prepared as we face the challenges posed by these weather conditions."

As the region braces for the effects of Tropical Depression Querubin, residents are reminded that every second counts in ensuring their safety. Heeding local advisories and taking proactive measures can make a significant difference in protecting lives and property during this critical period.

PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

December 18, 2024

The Office of Civil Defense Bicol - Region 5 is set to enforce mandatory evacuation protocols in anticipation of potential lahar flows from Mayon Volcano, following forecasts of heavy rainfall from PAGASA.

Although Tropical Depression Querubin has weakened to a Low Pressure Area, the shear line weather system is expected to impact the Bicol region significantly.

As of the 4 PM weather advisory, the area will experience cloudy skies with scattered rains and thunderstorms, raising the risk of flash floods and landslides due to moderate to heavy rainfall.

Director Claudio Yucot of OCD Bicol stated, “We are on constant alert regarding the lahar situation around Mayon Volcano. Experts warn that lahar deposits from previous eruptions can be mobilized when rainfall reaches 60mm per hour.”

Rain gauges installed by PAGASA, PHIVOLCS, and local government units (LGUs) are actively monitoring rainfall levels, with evacuation procedures set to commence once rainfall reaches the threshold of 40-50mm per hour.

This proactive approach aligns with a recent memorandum from the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), advising local officials about the dangers posed by lahar flows following heavy rains.

The DILG's advisory highlights risks not only for areas surrounding Mayon Volcano but also for communities near Kanlaon Volcano, which faces similar hazards.

According to the DOST-PHIVOLCS lahar advisory issued this morning, southeastern Luzon, including the Bicol area, is expected to experience moderate to heavy rainfall in the coming days.

The conditions created by the shear line, in conjunction with the remnants of Tropical Depression Querubin, could generate volcanic sediment flows or lahars, particularly affecting river channels near Mayon Volcano.

“Prolonged and heavy rainfall may lead to significant lahars, which could inundate and bury downstream communities,” the advisory notes, emphasizing the need for local governments to implement immediate preparedness actions. The memorandum outlines critical steps for LGUs, including continuous weather monitoring, risk assessments, and mobilization of disaster response teams to facilitate evacuations in high-risk areas.

Evacuation plans will likely include the establishment of safe centers equipped with essential facilities and health protocols to ensure the well-being of evacuees.

The DILG has tasked regional directors with monitoring compliance with these directives, ensuring that LGUs are prepared for effective disaster response measures. As the Bicol Region braces for heavy rains and potential volcanic activity, residents in vulnerable areas are urged to remain vigilant and heed warnings from local authorities. The collaborative efforts between OCD, DILG, and local governments aim to mitigate risks and ensure the safety of communities in the face of natural hazards.

PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

December 27, 2024

Severe weather conditions continue to impact the Philippines, as the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) reports ongoing flooding in multiple regions due to the effects of the Shear Line, Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), and Low-Pressure Areas (LPAs).

Since December 8, 2024, these weather systems have caused significant flooding incidents across CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, the Bicol Region, Eastern Visayas, and Davao Region.

CALABARZON has been severely impacted, with ten areas in Quezon Province still experiencing flooding. A total of 88 families, comprising 367 individuals, have been affected across seven barangays.

One road section in Real, Quezon, remains impassable to all vehicle types, complicating access to affected areas. In MIMAROPA, the situation is dire, with 30 areas flooded in Oriental Mindoro and Palawan. Approximately 10,021 families (48,598 persons) have been affected, with 174 families (702 individuals) currently staying in eight evacuation centers.

Infrastructure damage includes five impassable road sections and one bridge. Fortunately, all seaports have resumed operations, and no stranded passengers have been reported. However, one infrastructure has been reported as totally damaged. The Municipality of Baco, Oriental Mindoro, has declared a state of calamity through Resolution No. 290 - 2024, enabling expedited access to emergency assistance.

Authorities have provided Php 1,779,800 in food and family packs to support the affected families. In Region V, which includes parts of Camarines Sur, 33 areas are flooded across ten cities and municipalities, affecting 154 families (678 persons). These individuals are currently housed in ten evacuation centers, while 20 road sections remain impassable.

Eastern Visayas has also been significantly affected, with 52,949 families (199,364 persons) impacted. The OCD reports one fatality due to drowning in Borongan City (pending verification). Damage assessments show that 18 houses have been affected—seven partially and eleven totally.

Immediate needs include food packs in Northern and Eastern Samar and Doxycycline in Catarman, Northern Samar. The Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (RDRRMC) VIII is actively conducting clearing operations following reported landslides.

In Davao Region, flooding has been reported in Davao del Sur and Davao Occidental. The Mana Bridge in Malita is currently impassable to all vehicle types, and power interruptions have been noted in Jose Abad Santos, Davao Occidental. The OCD is actively monitoring the situation and coordinating with local disaster response teams to provide timely assistance to affected communities.

As the nation copes with these adverse weather conditions, efforts are focused on ensuring the safety and well-being of those impacted. Residents are urged to stay connected with local authorities and the OCD for real-time updates and assistance.

PRESS RELEASE - OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE

February 11, 2025

Palawan and Basilan are on high alert today as the Long March 8A rocket, launched by the People’s Republic of China, is scheduled to take off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan.

This launch, originally set for January 25, has been rescheduled for today, with a launch window between 9:22 AM and 10:16 AM. In preparation for this significant event, the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) has issued an advisory detailing three designated drop zones where parts of the rocket are expected to land.

The updated coordinates for these zones are as follows:

DROP ZONE 1: N11 54 E116 48 N12 38 E116 14 N12 58 E116 40 N12 14 E117 14 Approximate distance: 85 nautical miles from Rozul Reef.

DROP ZONE 2: N10 19 E117 52 N11 10 E117 14 N11 13 E117 49 N10 45 E118 28 Approximate distance: 40 nautical miles from Puerto Princesa, Palawan.

DROP ZONE 3: N06 44 E120 37 N07 36 E119 59 N07 55 E120 26 N07 04 E121 03 Approximate distance: 33 nautical miles from Hadji Muhtamad, Basilan.

Director Cesar Idio, Officer-in-Charge of the Office of Civil Defense Deputy Administrator for Operations, has issued NDRRMC Memorandum Order 35 on behalf of NDRRMC Executive Director Undersecretary Ariel Nepomuceno. This memorandum urges the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG), Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources – National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (DENR-NAMRIA) to implement temporary restrictions and issue Notices to Mariners, Coastal Navigational Warnings, or NAVAREA XI warnings in the identified drop zones.

The Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils (RDRRMCs) in the MIMAROPA region and the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) are closely monitoring the situation and are expected to provide updates as necessary.

The Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA) has cautioned the public against approaching or attempting to retrieve any debris, which may contain toxic substances. If contact with debris is unavoidable, personal protective equipment (PPE) is advised. Residents and mariners are encouraged to report any suspected debris sightings to local authorities immediately. As the nation prepares for this critical launch today, officials emphasize the importance of public safety and vigilance throughout the day.

Office of Civil Defense
Press Release
April 18, 2025

The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) has activated its emergency response protocols as areas across the Philippines face potential dangerous heat level temperatures that pose health risks. All regional offices are on alert and working closely with local authorities to provide immediate assistance and ensure public safety.

Recent PAGASA advisories indicate that sixteen regions are expected to experience heat indices classified as “danger,” with temperatures possibly reaching up to 43°C. These conditions increase the risk of heat-related illnesses such as cramps, exhaustion, and heat stroke, especially with prolonged exposure.

While the number of areas under “danger” level has slightly decreased today, nearly all regions are still experiencing heat indices from 33°C to 41°C, which PAGASA calls “extreme caution.” The weather bureau reports that thirty locations nationwide will be experiencing very hot temperatures between 40°C and 41°C. Many of these are in Mimaropa, Bicol, and Central Luzon regions.

Here are the 16 areas under danger heat levels:
- NAIA, Pasay City: 42°C
- Aparri and Tuguegarao, Cagayan: 42°C
- Echague, Isabela: 43°C
- Baler, Aurora: 42°C
- Iba, Zambales: 42°C
- Cubi Point, Subic Bay: 42°C
- San Ildefonso, Bulacan: 42°C
- Sangley Point, Cavite: 43°C
- Ambulong, Batangas: 42°C
- Infanta, Quezon: 42°C
- San Jose, Occidental Mindoro: 42°C
- Roxas City, Capiz: 42°C
- Dumangas, Iloilo: 42°C
- Catarman, Northern Samar: 42°C
- Cotabato City, Maguindanao: 42°C

Despite the high temperatures in most parts of the country, some relief is being felt in Baguio City and La Trinidad, Benguet, where heat indices are currently at 27°C and 28°C, respectively—these are the only areas in the country with temperatures below 30°C.

The Office of Civil Defense continues to monitor the situation closely. In urging the public to stay safe, Undersecretary Ariel F. Nepomuceno emphasized the importance of community vigilance, stating, “We urge everyone to exercise extra caution during this period of extreme heat. Stay indoors when possible, hydrate regularly, and be vigilant for symptoms of heat-related illnesses. Our regional offices are on high alert and ready to respond to any emergencies. Safety is a collective effort, and we must all do our part to keep our communities safe.”

Usec. Nepomuceno also reminded everyone to stay in shaded or well-ventilated areas, wear lightweight clothing, and drink at least eight glasses of water daily. He recommends using cold compresses or ice packs and wearing hats, caps, or umbrellas outdoors to protect against the heat.

Most of the country is expected to have clear skies on Good Friday, although isolated thunderstorms and rain showers may occur due to easterlies.The OCD remains committed to supporting the public and ensuring safety during these hot weather conditions. https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1DTiVX9Bhh/?mibextid=wwXIfr

PRESS RELEASE
OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
MAY 18, 2025

In response to President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.'s directive to address concerns regarding the structural safety of the San Juanico Bridge, a new San Juanico Task Group (SJTG) has been formed to oversee security, safety, and operational coordination in the area. This initiative follows agreements and directives from the Office of the House Speaker.

The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) will serve as the lead agency and overall chair of the SJTG, responsible for ensuring smooth traffic flow, security, and rapid response efforts across the bridge. The task force will collaborate closely with partner agencies to implement safety protocols and conduct ongoing structural assessments.

One immediate measure is the establishment of a single Public Assistance Desk at the Mega Tent provided by Tingog Partylist, located on both sides of the bridge. This will serve as the primary help point, streamlining assistance and information dissemination. All existing help desks and tents near the bridge will be transferred to the Mega Tent to enhance support services. To facilitate traffic flow, the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) will keep its vehicle weighing station operational, and all areas before the bridge will be cleared of obstructions. Security personnel will enforce these measures to prevent congestion and ensure safety.

The Mega Tent will serve as the Command Post, with a Mobile Command Center from the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) and the GECSS MOVE of DICT stationed nearby for coordinated response efforts. Security teams will conduct 24-hour patrols at strategic points, with deployment schemes coordinated among agencies to ensure continuous coverage.

To assist passengers crossing the bridge, an on-site One-Stop-Shop will be operational for franchise applications and permits. Two temporary passenger terminals will be established—one in Tacloban City, Leyte, in front of Orly’s Restaurant, and another in Sta. Rita, Samar, near a food stop. U-turns and staging areas along bypass roads will help manage traffic and facilitate movement across the bridge.

Heavy vehicles will be rerouted through proposed checkpoints strategically located in Sogod and Ormoc on the Leyte side, as well as in Palo, Tacloban, and Sta. Fe. On the Samar side, proposed checkpoints will be established in Catbalogan, Taft, Basey, and Sta. Rita. These checkpoints will enforce rerouting policies, guiding trucks away from the bridge toward alternative routes such as Ormoc, to reduce stress on the structure and enhance safety.

Effective today, Sunday, May 18, 2025, these measures—including reconnaissance and deployment—are now in effect. Pedestrians will no longer be allowed to cross on foot; instead, coasters and light vehicles will ferry passengers across to ensure safety and operational efficiency.

OCD Undersecretary Ariel F. Nepomuceno emphasized the importance of public cooperation, stating, “We ask everyone to understand and work with us. Our top priority is the safety of travelers and residents. We will lift these restrictions only when we are fully confident that the bridge’s structural integrity is secure.” He reiterated President Marcos Jr.'s focus on infrastructure safety: “The President has emphasized that the safety and resilience of our roads and bridges are non-negotiable. We are committed to preventing tragedies like the collapse of the Isabela Bridge from happening again.”

The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) Eastern Visayas, together with the Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (RDRRMC), has maintained a Blue Alert status—a sign of heightened preparedness and alertness.

The Blue Alert remains in effect following the enforcement of load limits on the San Juanico Bridge, a vital link connecting Leyte and Samar. This alert is issued in anticipation of slow-onset disasters or potential escalation of the situation. It underscores the need for heightened readiness, proactive measures, and strengthened inter-agency coordination to ensure the smooth flow of essential goods and services while mitigating emerging risks and disruptions.

Meanwhile, OCD Eastern Visayas Director Lord Byron Torrecarion, who also chairs the RDRRMC in the region, assured the public of their continued commitment to collaboration and communication. “We are working tirelessly to keep the region safe and moving. We ask everyone to stay informed through official channels and follow safety guidelines,” he said.

Authorities will continue to monitor the situation closely and provide updates as necessary. The regional government remains dedicated to conducting thorough assessments of the bridge’s structural condition in the coming days to ensure the safety of all.